Lupus nephritis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The incidence | *The incidence of lupus nephritis is different among:<ref name="pmid23203603">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feldman CH, Hiraki LT, Liu J, Fischer MA, Solomon DH, Alarcón GS, Winkelmayer WC, Costenbader KH |title=Epidemiology and sociodemographics of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis among US adults with Medicaid coverage, 2000-2004 |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=65 |issue=3 |pages=753–63 |date=March 2013 |pmid=23203603 |pmc=3733212 |doi=10.1002/art.37795 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In | <blockquote>Blacks: 34 to 51 percent</blockquote><blockquote>Hispanics: 31 to 43 percent</blockquote><blockquote>Asians: 33 to 55 percent </blockquote><blockquote>Whites: 14 to 23 percent</blockquote> | ||
*In 1995, the incidence of [[SLE]] was estimated to be 2.0 in White adults, 0.4 in White men, 3.5 in White women, 5.3 in African American adults, and 0.7 African America men.<ref name="pmid232036032">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feldman CH, Hiraki LT, Liu J, Fischer MA, Solomon DH, Alarcón GS, Winkelmayer WC, Costenbader KH |title=Epidemiology and sociodemographics of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis among US adults with Medicaid coverage, 2000-2004 |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=65 |issue=3 |pages=753–63 |date=March 2013 |pmid=23203603 |pmc=3733212 |doi=10.1002/art.37795 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
Revision as of 18:33, 19 July 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[[2]]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of lupus nephritis is different among:[1]
Blacks: 34 to 51 percent
Hispanics: 31 to 43 percent
Asians: 33 to 55 percent
Whites: 14 to 23 percent
- In 1995, the incidence of SLE was estimated to be 2.0 in White adults, 0.4 in White men, 3.5 in White women, 5.3 in African American adults, and 0.7 African America men.[2]
Prevalence
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (per 100,000)[3] | |
|---|---|
| North America[4] | 4.8 to 78.5 |
| Europe[4] | 25 to 91 |
| Australia[4] | 19 to 63 |
| Japan[4] | 8 to 18 |
| China[4] | 30 to 50 |
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
- The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
- [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
- [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
- [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
Race
- There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
- [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
Gender
Females are more commonly affected with Lupus nephritis. With an overall female to male ratio of approximately 8:1 in adults and 4:3 in children.[4]
Race
African Americans have a higher frequency of developing Lupus nephritis in the United States.[4]
| Frequency rate %[3] | |
|---|---|
| Caucasian | 29 |
| Asian | 40-82 |
| Hispanic | 61 |
| Black | 69 |
Developing Countries
Developed Countries
References
- ↑ Feldman CH, Hiraki LT, Liu J, Fischer MA, Solomon DH, Alarcón GS, Winkelmayer WC, Costenbader KH (March 2013). "Epidemiology and sociodemographics of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis among US adults with Medicaid coverage, 2000-2004". Arthritis Rheum. 65 (3): 753–63. doi:10.1002/art.37795. PMC 3733212. PMID 23203603.
- ↑ Feldman CH, Hiraki LT, Liu J, Fischer MA, Solomon DH, Alarcón GS, Winkelmayer WC, Costenbader KH (March 2013). "Epidemiology and sociodemographics of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis among US adults with Medicaid coverage, 2000-2004". Arthritis Rheum. 65 (3): 753–63. doi:10.1002/art.37795. PMC 3733212. PMID 23203603.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Almaani S, Meara A, Rovin BH (2017). "Update on Lupus Nephritis". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 12 (5): 825–835. doi:10.2215/CJN.05780616. PMID 27821390.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Danchenko N, Satia JA, Anthony MS (2006). "Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison of worldwide disease burden". Lupus. 15 (5): 308–18. doi:10.1191/0961203306lu2305xx. PMID 16761508 PMID: 16761508 Check
|pmid=value (help).