Hydrocephalus historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Hydrocephalus}} | {{Hydrocephalus}} | ||
{{CMG}}; | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}} [[User:zorkun|Cafer Zorkun]] M.D., PhD.; {{KD}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
*The historical prespective of hydrocephalus is given below:<ref name="pmid10547004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aschoff A, Kremer P, Hashemi B, Kunze S |title=The scientific history of hydrocephalus and its treatment |journal=Neurosurg Rev |volume=22 |issue=2-3 |pages=67–93; discussion 94–5 |date=October 1999 |pmid=10547004 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *The historical prespective of hydrocephalus is given below:<ref name="pmid10547004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aschoff A, Kremer P, Hashemi B, Kunze S |title=The scientific history of hydrocephalus and its treatment |journal=Neurosurg Rev |volume=22 |issue=2-3 |pages=67–93; discussion 94–5 |date=October 1999 |pmid=10547004 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 03:55, 14 August 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2] Cafer Zorkun M.D., PhD.; Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3]
Overview
- The historical prespective of hydrocephalus is given below:[1]
- Hydrocephalus cases were diagnosed by Hippocrates, Galen and Arabian physicians. They believed that the disease was caused by an extracerebral accumulation of water.
- Evacuation of superficial intracranial fluid in hydrocephalic children was first described in detail in the 10th century by Abulkassim Al Zahrawi.
- In 1744, LeCat published findings on a ventricular puncture.
- In 1881, a few years after the landmark study of Key and Retzius, Wernicke inaugurated sterile ventricular puncture and external CSF drainage.
- These were followed in 1891 by serial lumbar punctures (Quincke) and, in 1893, by the first permanent ventriculo-subarachnoid-subgaleal shunt (Mikulicz).
- Ventriculostomy without implants (Anton 1908), with implants, and plexus coagulation initially had a very high operative mortality and were seldom successful in the long term, but gradually improved over the next decades.
- In 1949, Nulsen and Spitz implanted a shunt successfully into the caval vein with a ball valve.
- Between 1955 and 1960, four independent groups invented distal slit, proximal slit, and diaphragm valves almost simultaneously.
- Around 1960, the combined invention of artificial valves and silicone led to a worldwide therapeutic breakthrough.