Epithelial ovarian tumors classification: Difference between revisions
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=== General Classification === | === General Classification === | ||
* '''Epithelial ovarian tumors''' can broadly be classified on the bases of histopathology and clinical behavior as:<ref name="pmid27983698">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rojas V, Hirshfield KM, Ganesan S, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L |title=Molecular Characterization of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment |journal=Int J Mol Sci |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages= |date=December 2016 |pmid=27983698 |pmc=5187913 |doi=10.3390/ijms17122113 |url=}}</ref> | * '''Epithelial ovarian tumors''' can broadly be classified on the bases of histopathology and clinical behavior as:<ref name="pmid27983698">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rojas V, Hirshfield KM, Ganesan S, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L |title=Molecular Characterization of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment |journal=Int J Mol Sci |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages= |date=December 2016 |pmid=27983698 |pmc=5187913 |doi=10.3390/ijms17122113 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26054417">{{cite journal |vauthors=Horta M, Cunha TM |title=Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary: a comprehensive review and update for radiologists |journal=Diagn Interv Radiol |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=277–86 |date=2015 |pmid=26054417 |pmc=4498422 |doi=10.5152/dir.2015.34414 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Benign | ** Benign | ||
** Borderline | ** Borderline | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 13 February 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2]
Overview
Classification
General Classification
- Epithelial ovarian tumors can broadly be classified on the bases of histopathology and clinical behavior as:[1][2]
- Benign
- Borderline
- Malignant tumors
- Table below provides a summary of this classification:
| Epithelial ovarian tumors | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benign | Borderline | Malignant |
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WHO Classification of Ovarian Epithelial Tumors
- WHO classifies epithelial ovarian tumors on the basis of histology as follows:
- Serous tumors:
- Benign (cystadenoma)
- Borderline tumors (serous borderline tumor)
- Malignant (serous adenocarcinoma)
- Mucinous tumors:
- Benign (cystadenoma)
- Borderline tumors (mucinous borderline tumor)
- Malignant (mucinous adenocarcinoma)
- Endometrioid tumors:
- Benign (cystadenoma)
- Borderline tumors (endometrioid borderline tumor)
- Malignant (endometrioid adenocarcinoma)
- Clear cell tumors:
- Benign
- Borderline tumors
- Malignant (clear cell adenocarcinoma)
- Transitional cell tumors:
- Brenner tumor
- Brenner tumor of borderline malignancy
- Malignant Brenner tumor
- Transitional cell carcinoma (non-Brenner type)
- Epithelial-stromal:
- Adenosarcoma
- Carcinosarcoma (formerly mixed Müllerian tumors)
- Serous tumors:
| Ovarian epithelial tumors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serous tumors | Mucinous tumors | Endometrioid tumors | Clear cell tumors | Transitional cell tumors | Epithelial-stromal |
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Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Classification Based on Clinicopathologic and Molecular Evidence
- Recent advances in histopathology and a better understanding of clinicopathologic characteristics have led to a classification system that correlates histology and clinical characteristics;
- This classification subdivides malignant ovarian tumors in two types.
- Type I tumors generally arise from endometriosis or fallopian tubal related serous epithelium. They exhibit less aggressive clinical course and a different genetic profile relative to Type II.
- Type II tumors generally arise from fallopian tubal epithelium. They exhibit more aggressive clinical course and a different genetic profile relative to Type I.
| Epithelial Ovarian Cancer | |
|---|---|
| Type I | Type II |
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WHO Classification of Ovarian Tumors
| Ovarian Cancer | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Epithelial | Sex-cord stromal | Germ cell | Mixed-cell type |
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References
- ↑ Rojas V, Hirshfield KM, Ganesan S, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L (December 2016). "Molecular Characterization of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment". Int J Mol Sci. 17 (12). doi:10.3390/ijms17122113. PMC 5187913. PMID 27983698.
- ↑ Horta M, Cunha TM (2015). "Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary: a comprehensive review and update for radiologists". Diagn Interv Radiol. 21 (4): 277–86. doi:10.5152/dir.2015.34414. PMC 4498422. PMID 26054417.