Neck of femur fracture historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
* | *In 1600s, Ambrose Pare, a French surgeon described the neck of femur fracture.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rockwood | first = Charles | title = Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults | publisher = Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2010 | isbn = 9781605476773 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Azar | first = Frederick | title = Campbell's operative orthopaedics | publisher = Elsevier | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2017 | isbn = 9780323374620 }}</ref><ref name="pmid24989809">{{cite journal| author=Mei J| title=[A brief history of internal fixation of femoral neck fracture]. | journal=Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi | year= 2014 | volume= 44 | issue= 2 | pages= 101-5 | pmid=24989809 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24989809 }} </ref> | ||
*In 1825, Sir Astley Paston Cooper delineated between intracapsular fractures from other fractures about the hip. | |||
*In 1859, Gross described non union in cases of intracapsular fracture neck of femur. | |||
*In | |||
*In | |||
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | ===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | ||
*In 1858, Von-Langen Beck, the German surgeon performed the first internal fixation of the femoral neck fracture with silver-plated screws.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rockwood | first = Charles | title = Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults | publisher = Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2010 | isbn = 9781605476773 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Azar | first = Frederick | title = Campbell's operative orthopaedics | publisher = Elsevier | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2017 | isbn = 9780323374620 }}</ref><ref name="pmid24989809">{{cite journal| author=Mei J| title=[A brief history of internal fixation of femoral neck fracture]. | journal=Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi | year= 2014 | volume= 44 | issue= 2 | pages= 101-5 | pmid=24989809 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24989809 }} </ref> | |||
=== | *In 1897, Royal Whitman advocated forcible manipulative reduction and immobilization in a hip spicca cast. | ||
*In 1931, Marius Nygard Smith Peterson from Boston was responsible for reviving and popularizing the procedure of internal fixation for femoral neck fractures.<ref name="pmid13664716">{{cite journal| author=SMITH FB| title=Effects of rotatory and valgus malpositions on blood supply to the femoral head; observations at arthroplasty. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am | year= 1959 | volume= 41-A | issue= 5 | pages= 800-15 | pmid=13664716 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13664716 }} </ref> | |||
=== | *In 1932, Johansson devised a guide pin for easy positioning of the nail. | ||
*In 1936, Knowle advocated multiple threaded pins for stabilization of neck of femur fractures. | |||
*In 1936, Mc Murray performed oblique osteotomy for non union fractures. | |||
*In 1941, AAOS recommended for femoral neck The fracture was fixed with a three-wing nail. | |||
*In 1958, Muller popularized the ideas of laterally based wedge so as to keep the pseudorthrosis site at right angles to the deforming forces.<ref>Muller A.M., Wilhenger H. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag; 1980. AO Manual of Internal Fixation.</ref><ref name="pmid1601616">{{cite journal| author=Tsukamoto H, Kang YS, Jones LC, Cova M, Herold CJ, McVeigh E et al.| title=Evaluation of marrow perfusion in the femoral head by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Effect of venous occlusion in a dog model. | journal=Invest Radiol | year= 1992 | volume= 27 | issue= 4 | pages= 275-81 | pmid=1601616 | doi= | pmc=2396275 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1601616 }} </ref> | |||
*In 1959, Massi introduced a sliding nail plate to fix neck of femur fracture. | |||
*In 1962, Judet described the role of quadratus femoris muscle pedicle graft as a method for improving blood supply to the head in displaced fracture and to promote union of the fracture. | |||
*In 1973, Weber and Cech reported good results after primary subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy in the management of femoral neck fractures.<ref>Weber B.G. Springer-Verlag; 1982. Special Techniques of Internal Fixation; pp. 102–105.</ref> | |||
*In 1975, Mayers used muscle pedicle graft to increase the blood supply to femoral head.<ref name="pmid4572222">{{cite journal| author=Meyers MH, Harvey JP, Moore TM| title=Treatment of displaced subcapital and transcervical fractures of the femoral neck by muscle-pedicle-bone graft and internal fixation. A preliminary report on one hundred and fifty cases. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am | year= 1973 | volume= 55 | issue= 2 | pages= 257-74 | pmid=4572222 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4572222 }} </ref> | |||
*In 1986, O.N. Nagi, V.K. Gautham and S.K. Smarya introduced cancellous screw fixation and fibular graft for comminuted femoral neck fractures.<ref name="pmid3733802">{{cite journal| author=Nagi ON, Gautam VK, Marya SK| title=Treatment of femoral neck fractures with a cancellous screw and fibular graft. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Br | year= 1986 | volume= 68 | issue= 3 | pages= 387-91 | pmid=3733802 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3733802 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:27, 17 February 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1600s, Ambrose Pare, a French surgeon described the neck of femur fracture.[1][2][3]
- In 1825, Sir Astley Paston Cooper delineated between intracapsular fractures from other fractures about the hip.
- In 1859, Gross described non union in cases of intracapsular fracture neck of femur.
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In 1858, Von-Langen Beck, the German surgeon performed the first internal fixation of the femoral neck fracture with silver-plated screws.[4][5][3]
- In 1897, Royal Whitman advocated forcible manipulative reduction and immobilization in a hip spicca cast.
- In 1931, Marius Nygard Smith Peterson from Boston was responsible for reviving and popularizing the procedure of internal fixation for femoral neck fractures.[6]
- In 1932, Johansson devised a guide pin for easy positioning of the nail.
- In 1936, Knowle advocated multiple threaded pins for stabilization of neck of femur fractures.
- In 1936, Mc Murray performed oblique osteotomy for non union fractures.
- In 1941, AAOS recommended for femoral neck The fracture was fixed with a three-wing nail.
- In 1958, Muller popularized the ideas of laterally based wedge so as to keep the pseudorthrosis site at right angles to the deforming forces.[7][8]
- In 1959, Massi introduced a sliding nail plate to fix neck of femur fracture.
- In 1962, Judet described the role of quadratus femoris muscle pedicle graft as a method for improving blood supply to the head in displaced fracture and to promote union of the fracture.
- In 1973, Weber and Cech reported good results after primary subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy in the management of femoral neck fractures.[9]
- In 1975, Mayers used muscle pedicle graft to increase the blood supply to femoral head.[10]
- In 1986, O.N. Nagi, V.K. Gautham and S.K. Smarya introduced cancellous screw fixation and fibular graft for comminuted femoral neck fractures.[11]
References
- ↑ Rockwood, Charles (2010). Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605476773.
- ↑ Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323374620.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mei J (2014). "[A brief history of internal fixation of femoral neck fracture]". Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 44 (2): 101–5. PMID 24989809.
- ↑ Rockwood, Charles (2010). Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605476773.
- ↑ Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323374620.
- ↑ SMITH FB (1959). "Effects of rotatory and valgus malpositions on blood supply to the femoral head; observations at arthroplasty". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 41-A (5): 800–15. PMID 13664716.
- ↑ Muller A.M., Wilhenger H. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag; 1980. AO Manual of Internal Fixation.
- ↑ Tsukamoto H, Kang YS, Jones LC, Cova M, Herold CJ, McVeigh E; et al. (1992). "Evaluation of marrow perfusion in the femoral head by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Effect of venous occlusion in a dog model". Invest Radiol. 27 (4): 275–81. PMC 2396275. PMID 1601616.
- ↑ Weber B.G. Springer-Verlag; 1982. Special Techniques of Internal Fixation; pp. 102–105.
- ↑ Meyers MH, Harvey JP, Moore TM (1973). "Treatment of displaced subcapital and transcervical fractures of the femoral neck by muscle-pedicle-bone graft and internal fixation. A preliminary report on one hundred and fifty cases". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 55 (2): 257–74. PMID 4572222.
- ↑ Nagi ON, Gautam VK, Marya SK (1986). "Treatment of femoral neck fractures with a cancellous screw and fibular graft". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 68 (3): 387–91. PMID 3733802.