Papillary thyroid cancer CT: Difference between revisions
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CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer. | CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer. | ||
==CT scan== | ==CT scan== | ||
CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer. Findings on CT scan suggestive of papillary thyroid cancer include: | * CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer. Findings on CT scan suggestive of papillary thyroid cancer include nodal masses suggesting metastasis to the lymph node.<ref name="HoangBranstetter2013">{{cite journal|last1=Hoang|first1=Jenny K.|last2=Branstetter|first2=Barton F. IV|last3=Gafton|first3=Andreia R.|last4=Lee|first4=Wai K.|last5=Glastonbury|first5=Christine M.|title=Imaging of thyroid carcinoma with CT and MRI: approaches to common scenarios|journal=Cancer Imaging|volume=13|issue=1|year=2013|pages=128–139|issn=14707330|doi=10.1102/1470-7330.2013.0013}}</ref> | ||
* | * It is of particular attention that papillary thyroid cancer is the most common thyroid cancer for lymph node involvement. | ||
* Nodal mass may be the first presentation of papillary thyroid cancer on CT imaging. | |||
* Involved lymph nodes tend to have any of the following features:<ref name="HoangVanka2013">{{cite journal|last1=Hoang|first1=Jenny K.|last2=Vanka|first2=Jyotsna|last3=Ludwig|first3=Benjamin J.|last4=Glastonbury|first4=Christine M.|title=Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Nodes in Head and Neck Cancer With CT and MRI: Tips, Traps, and a Systematic Approach|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=200|issue=1|year=2013|pages=W17–W25|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/AJR.12.8960}}</ref> | |||
** Cystic components | |||
** Calcification | |||
** Hyperdensity due to proteinaceous or hemorrhagic content | |||
* Primary tumor in the thyroid gland may appear as: | |||
** A solid mass with fine calcification | |||
** A large heterogeneous mass | |||
* CT scan imaging has been observed to have equal sensitivity and accuracy as MRI imaging in the detection of local invasion of the esophagus, trachea/larynx and recurrent laryngeal nerve. | |||
*CT Examples of Papillary thyroid cancer | *CT Examples of Papillary thyroid cancer | ||
[[File:Miliary metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer CT.jpeg|thumb|center|Papillary thyroid cancer CT miliary metastasis<ref name=radio> Image courtesy of Dr David Cuete. [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file [http://radiopaedia.org/articles/papillary-thyroid-cancer ‘’here’’].[http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>]] | [[File:Miliary metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer CT.jpeg|thumb|center|Papillary thyroid cancer CT miliary metastasis<ref name=radio> Image courtesy of Dr David Cuete. [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file [http://radiopaedia.org/articles/papillary-thyroid-cancer ‘’here’’].[http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>]] |
Revision as of 20:04, 6 August 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Overview
CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer.
CT scan
- CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer. Findings on CT scan suggestive of papillary thyroid cancer include nodal masses suggesting metastasis to the lymph node.[1]
- It is of particular attention that papillary thyroid cancer is the most common thyroid cancer for lymph node involvement.
- Nodal mass may be the first presentation of papillary thyroid cancer on CT imaging.
- Involved lymph nodes tend to have any of the following features:[2]
- Cystic components
- Calcification
- Hyperdensity due to proteinaceous or hemorrhagic content
- Primary tumor in the thyroid gland may appear as:
- A solid mass with fine calcification
- A large heterogeneous mass
- CT scan imaging has been observed to have equal sensitivity and accuracy as MRI imaging in the detection of local invasion of the esophagus, trachea/larynx and recurrent laryngeal nerve.
- CT Examples of Papillary thyroid cancer
References
- ↑ Hoang, Jenny K.; Branstetter, Barton F. IV; Gafton, Andreia R.; Lee, Wai K.; Glastonbury, Christine M. (2013). "Imaging of thyroid carcinoma with CT and MRI: approaches to common scenarios". Cancer Imaging. 13 (1): 128–139. doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2013.0013. ISSN 1470-7330.
- ↑ Hoang, Jenny K.; Vanka, Jyotsna; Ludwig, Benjamin J.; Glastonbury, Christine M. (2013). "Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Nodes in Head and Neck Cancer With CT and MRI: Tips, Traps, and a Systematic Approach". American Journal of Roentgenology. 200 (1): W17–W25. doi:10.2214/AJR.12.8960. ISSN 0361-803X.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Image courtesy of Dr David Cuete. Radiopaedia (original file ‘’here’’.Creative Commons BY-SA-NC