Kaposi's sarcoma classification: Difference between revisions
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| rowspan="1;" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" |Classic (Mediterranean) Kaposi's sarcoma <ref name="pmid25889316">{{cite journal| author=Vincenzi B, D'Onofrio L, Frezza AM, Grasso RF, Fausti V, Santini D et al.| title=Classic Kaposi Sarcoma: to treat or not to treat? | journal=BMC Res Notes | year= 2015 | volume= 8 | issue= | pages= 138 | pmid=25889316 | doi=10.1186/s13104-015-1076-1 | pmc=4395989 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25889316 }}</ref><ref name="StratigosPotouridou1997">{{cite journal|last1=Stratigos|first1=John|last2=Potouridou|first2=Irene|last3=Katoulis|first3=Alexander|last4=Hatziolou|first4=Eftichia|last5=Christofidou|first5=Eleftheria|last6=Stratigos|first6=Alexander|last7=Hatzakis|first7=Angelos|last8=Stavrianeas|first8=Nicholas|title=Classic Kaposi's sarcoma in Greece: a clinico-epidemiological profile|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=36|issue=10|year=1997|pages=735–740|issn=0011-9059|doi=10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00284.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid11489800">{{cite journal| author=Landau HJ, Poiesz BJ, Dube S, Bogart JA, Weiner LB, Souid AK| title=Classic Kaposi's sarcoma associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection in a 13-year-old male: a case report. | journal=Clin Cancer Res | year= 2001 | volume= 7 | issue= 8 | pages= 2263-8 | pmid=11489800 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11489800 }}</ref><ref name="CetinAktas2018">{{cite journal|last1=Cetin|first1=Bulent|last2=Aktas|first2=Bilge|last3=Bal|first3=Oznur|last4=Algin|first4=Efnan|last5=Akman|first5=Tulay|last6=Koral|first6=Lokman|last7=Kaplan|first7=Mehmet Ali|last8=Demirci|first8=Umut|last9=Uncu|first9=Dogan|last10=Ozet|first10=Ahmet|title=Classic Kaposi's sarcoma: A review of 156 cases|journal=Dermatologica Sinica|volume=36|issue=4|year=2018|pages=185–189|issn=10278117|doi=10.1016/j.dsi.2018.06.005}}</ref> | | rowspan="1;" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" |Classic (Mediterranean) Kaposi's sarcoma <ref name="pmid25889316">{{cite journal| author=Vincenzi B, D'Onofrio L, Frezza AM, Grasso RF, Fausti V, Santini D et al.| title=Classic Kaposi Sarcoma: to treat or not to treat? | journal=BMC Res Notes | year= 2015 | volume= 8 | issue= | pages= 138 | pmid=25889316 | doi=10.1186/s13104-015-1076-1 | pmc=4395989 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25889316 }}</ref><ref name="StratigosPotouridou1997">{{cite journal|last1=Stratigos|first1=John|last2=Potouridou|first2=Irene|last3=Katoulis|first3=Alexander|last4=Hatziolou|first4=Eftichia|last5=Christofidou|first5=Eleftheria|last6=Stratigos|first6=Alexander|last7=Hatzakis|first7=Angelos|last8=Stavrianeas|first8=Nicholas|title=Classic Kaposi's sarcoma in Greece: a clinico-epidemiological profile|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=36|issue=10|year=1997|pages=735–740|issn=0011-9059|doi=10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00284.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid11489800">{{cite journal| author=Landau HJ, Poiesz BJ, Dube S, Bogart JA, Weiner LB, Souid AK| title=Classic Kaposi's sarcoma associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection in a 13-year-old male: a case report. | journal=Clin Cancer Res | year= 2001 | volume= 7 | issue= 8 | pages= 2263-8 | pmid=11489800 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11489800 }}</ref><ref name="CetinAktas2018">{{cite journal|last1=Cetin|first1=Bulent|last2=Aktas|first2=Bilge|last3=Bal|first3=Oznur|last4=Algin|first4=Efnan|last5=Akman|first5=Tulay|last6=Koral|first6=Lokman|last7=Kaplan|first7=Mehmet Ali|last8=Demirci|first8=Umut|last9=Uncu|first9=Dogan|last10=Ozet|first10=Ahmet|title=Classic Kaposi's sarcoma: A review of 156 cases|journal=Dermatologica Sinica|volume=36|issue=4|year=2018|pages=185–189|issn=10278117|doi=10.1016/j.dsi.2018.06.005}}</ref> | ||
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* Vascular sarcoma | *[[Vascular]] sarcoma | ||
* Common in Mediterranean [[elderly]] [[men]] | * Common in Mediterranean [[elderly]] [[men]] | ||
*Indolent clinical behavior | *Indolent [[clinical]] [[behavior]] | ||
*Pigmented [[macular]]–[[Papule|papular]] lesions on [[mucocutaneous]] surface | *Pigmented [[macular]]–[[Papule|papular]] lesions on [[mucocutaneous]] surface | ||
*Typically appears as dark [[blue]] or purple | *Typically appears as dark [[blue]] or purple | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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* A very aggressive form | * A very [[aggressive]] form | ||
* Affects very young children, < 10 years of age | * Affects very young children, < 10 years of age | ||
* Not related to [[HIV]] | * Not related to [[HIV]] | ||
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**Localized [[radiation]] therapy | **Localized [[radiation]] therapy | ||
**[[Cryotherapy]] | **[[Cryotherapy]] | ||
**[[Electrocauterization]] | **[[Electrocautery|Electrocauterization]] | ||
**[[Surgical]] [[excision]] | **[[Surgical]] [[excision]] | ||
**[[Systemic]] [[chemotherapeutic]] regimens | **[[Systemic]] [[chemotherapeutic]] regimens | ||
Revision as of 14:46, 4 November 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2] Huda A. Karman, M.D.
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Kaposi's sarcoma Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Kaposi's sarcoma classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Kaposi's sarcoma classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma classification |
Overview
Kaposi's sarcoma may be classified according to the clinical setting of the disease into five subtypes include Classic Kaposi's sarcoma, African cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, African lymphadenopathic Kaposi's sarcoma, Immunosuppression-associated Kaposi's sarcoma, and AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.
Classification
- According to the clinical setting of the disease, clinical presentation, epidemiology, and prognosis Kaposi's sarcoma may be classified into five different subtypes[1][2][3]
- African cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma and African lymphadenopathic Kaposi's sarcoma could be classified under the term of endemic Kaposi's sarcomas.
| Types | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Classic (Mediterranean) Kaposi's sarcoma [4][5][6][7] |
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| Endemic African Kaposi's sarcoma [8] | Common features |
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| African cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma | |
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| African lymphadenopathic Kaposi's sarcoma | |
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| Iatrogenic (transplant-related) Kaposi's sarcoma (immunosuppression-associated Kaposi's sarcoma)[9][10] |
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| (Epidemic) AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma[11][12] |
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References
- ↑ Uldrick TS, Whitby D (June 2011). "Update on KSHV epidemiology, Kaposi Sarcoma pathogenesis, and treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma". Cancer Lett. 305 (2): 150–62. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2011.02.006. PMID 21377267.
- ↑ Krigel RL, Laubenstein LJ, Muggia FM (June 1983). "Kaposi's sarcoma: a new staging classification". Cancer Treat Rep. 67 (6): 531–4. PMID 6861160.
- ↑ Grayson W, Pantanowitz L (July 2008). "Histological variants of cutaneous Kaposi sarcoma". Diagn Pathol. 3: 31. doi:10.1186/1746-1596-3-31. PMC 2526984. PMID 18655700.
- ↑ Vincenzi B, D'Onofrio L, Frezza AM, Grasso RF, Fausti V, Santini D; et al. (2015). "Classic Kaposi Sarcoma: to treat or not to treat?". BMC Res Notes. 8: 138. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1076-1. PMC 4395989. PMID 25889316.
- ↑ Stratigos, John; Potouridou, Irene; Katoulis, Alexander; Hatziolou, Eftichia; Christofidou, Eleftheria; Stratigos, Alexander; Hatzakis, Angelos; Stavrianeas, Nicholas (1997). "Classic Kaposi's sarcoma in Greece: a clinico-epidemiological profile". International Journal of Dermatology. 36 (10): 735–740. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00284.x. ISSN 0011-9059.
- ↑ Landau HJ, Poiesz BJ, Dube S, Bogart JA, Weiner LB, Souid AK (2001). "Classic Kaposi's sarcoma associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection in a 13-year-old male: a case report". Clin Cancer Res. 7 (8): 2263–8. PMID 11489800.
- ↑ Cetin, Bulent; Aktas, Bilge; Bal, Oznur; Algin, Efnan; Akman, Tulay; Koral, Lokman; Kaplan, Mehmet Ali; Demirci, Umut; Uncu, Dogan; Ozet, Ahmet (2018). "Classic Kaposi's sarcoma: A review of 156 cases". Dermatologica Sinica. 36 (4): 185–189. doi:10.1016/j.dsi.2018.06.005. ISSN 1027-8117.
- ↑ Uldrick TS, Whitby D (2011). "Update on KSHV epidemiology, Kaposi Sarcoma pathogenesis, and treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma". Cancer Lett. 305 (2): 150–62. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2011.02.006. PMC 3085592. PMID 21377267.
- ↑ Siegel JH, Janis R, Alper JC, Schutte H, Robbins L, Blaufox MD (1969). "Disseminated visceral Kaposi's sarcoma. Appearance after human renal homograft operation". JAMA. 207 (8): 1493–6. PMID 4884743.
- ↑ Klepp O, Dahl O, Stenwig JT (1978). "Association of Kaposi's sarcoma and prior immunosuppressive therapy: a 5-year material of Kaposi's sarcoma in Norway". Cancer. 42 (6): 2626–30. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197812)42:6<2626::aid-cncr2820420618>3.0.co;2-7. PMID 728865.
- ↑ Thomas S, Sindhu CB, Sreekumar S, Sasidharan PK (2011). "AIDS associated Kaposi's sarcoma". J Assoc Physicians India. 59: 387–9. PMID 21751599.
- ↑ Friedman-Kien, Alvin E.; Saltzman, Brian R. (1990). "Clinical manifestations of classical, endemic African, and epidemic AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 22 (6): 1237–1250. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70169-I. ISSN 0190-9622.