Tuberculous pericarditis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Region=== | ===Region=== | ||
*The majority of | *Since the prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis may follow tuberculosis prevalence, The majority of tuberculous pericarditis cases are reported in: | ||
** South Africa | |||
***The incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa is '''834''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2">{{Cite web | title = WHO 2016 TB Report | url =http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250441/1/9789241565394-eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> | |||
***The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in South Africa is '''46''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
* | ** Indonesia | ||
***The incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia is '''395''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
***The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in Indonesia is '''40''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
** Nigeria | |||
***The incidence of tuberculosis in Nigeria is '''322''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
***The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in Nigeria is '''99''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
** Pakistan | |||
***The incidence of tuberculosis in Pakistan is '''270''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
***The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in Pakistan is '''23''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
** India | |||
***The incidence of tuberculosis in India is '''217''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
***The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in India is '''36''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
** China | |||
***The incidence of tuberculosis in China is '''67''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
***The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in China is '''2.6''' per 100,000 of the overall population.<ref name="CDC2" /> | |||
===Developed Countries=== | ===Developed Countries=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Tuberculous pericarditis is found in approximately 1-2% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis It is the most common cause of pericarditis in Africa and other developing countries where TB is a major public health problem[1]. The incidence is increasing rapidly in the presence of HIV[2].
In a study in Western Cape Province of South Africa, tuberculous pericarditis was noted in 69.5% of patients who were referred for diagnostic pericardiocentesis. It should noted that one half of the patients were infected with HIV[3]. In contrast, the incidence of tuberculous pericarditis is 4% in developed countries[4].
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis is approximately 1-2% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.[5][6]
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop tuberculous pericarditis.
- The incidence of tuberculous pericarditis increases with age.
- Tuberculous pericarditis commonly affects elderly
Race
- Tuberculous pericarditis usually affects individuals of the black race.
Gender
- Men are more commonly affected by tuberculous pericarditis than female.
Region
- Since the prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis may follow tuberculosis prevalence, The majority of tuberculous pericarditis cases are reported in:
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ Mayosi BM, Volmink JA, Commerford PJ. Pericardial disease: an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment. In: Yusuf S, Cairns JA, Camm AJ, Fallen BJ, eds. Evidence-Based Cardiology. 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books; 2003: 735–748.
- ↑ Cegielski JP, Ramiya K, Lallinger GJ, Mtulia IA, Mbaga IM (1990). "Pericardial disease and human immunodeficiency virus in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania". Lancet. 335 (8683): 209–12. PMID 1967676.
- ↑ Reuter H, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF (2005). "Epidemiology of pericardial effusions at a large academic hospital in South Africa". Epidemiol Infect. 133 (3): 393–9. PMC 2870262. PMID 15962545.
- ↑ Sagristà-Sauleda J, Permanyer-Miralda G, Soler-Soler J (1988). "Tuberculous pericarditis: ten year experience with a prospective protocol for diagnosis and treatment". J Am Coll Cardiol. 11 (4): 724–8. PMID 3351140.
- ↑ Fowler NO (1991). "Tuberculous pericarditis". JAMA. 266 (1): 99–103. PMID 2046135.
- ↑ Larrieu AJ, Tyers GF, Williams EH, Derrick JR (1980). "Recent experience with tuberculous pericarditis". Ann Thorac Surg. 29 (5): 464–8. PMID 7377888.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 "WHO 2016 TB Report" (PDF).