Sudden infant death syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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Common risk factors in the development of SIDS include maternal factors such as age of the mother, smoking history, and prenatal care history, environmental factors which include preterm birth, prone sleeping position, bed-sharing, and overheating. | Common [[Risk factor|risk factors]] in the development of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] include maternal factors such as age of the mother, [[smoking]] history, and [[prenatal care]] history, environmental factors which include [[Premature birth|preterm birth]], prone sleeping position, bed-sharing, and [[overheating]]. | ||
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Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4]. | Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4]. | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of SIDS may be seen more often in mothers who are younger, less educated, and nonwhite, and smoked during the pregnancy. | *Common risk factors in the development of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] may be seen more often in mothers who are younger, less educated, and nonwhite, and smoked during the pregnancy. | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) include:<ref name="pmid9247009">{{cite journal| author=MacDorman MF, Cnattingius S, Hoffman HJ, Kramer MS, Haglund B| title=Sudden infant death syndrome and smoking in the United States and Sweden. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 1997 | volume= 146 | issue= 3 | pages= 249-57 | pmid=9247009 | doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009260 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9247009 }}</ref><ref name="pmid14738790">{{cite journal| author=Carpenter RG, Irgens LM, Blair PS, England PD, Fleming P, Huber J | display-authors=etal| title=Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: case control study. | journal=Lancet | year= 2004 | volume= 363 | issue= 9404 | pages= 185-91 | pmid=14738790 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15323-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14738790 }}</ref><ref name="pmid1415865">{{cite journal| author=Malloy MH, Hoffman HJ, Peterson DR| title=Sudden infant death syndrome and maternal smoking. | journal=Am J Public Health | year= 1992 | volume= 82 | issue= 10 | pages= 1380-2 | pmid=1415865 | doi=10.2105/ajph.82.10.1380 | pmc=1695879 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1415865 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15051553">{{cite journal| author=Getahun D, Amre D, Rhoads GG, Demissie K| title=Maternal and obstetric risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the United States. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 2004 | volume= 103 | issue= 4 | pages= 646-52 | pmid=15051553 | doi=10.1097/01.AOG.0000117081.50852.04 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15051553 }}</ref> | *Common risk factors in the development of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) include:<ref name="pmid9247009">{{cite journal| author=MacDorman MF, Cnattingius S, Hoffman HJ, Kramer MS, Haglund B| title=Sudden infant death syndrome and smoking in the United States and Sweden. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 1997 | volume= 146 | issue= 3 | pages= 249-57 | pmid=9247009 | doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009260 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9247009 }}</ref><ref name="pmid14738790">{{cite journal| author=Carpenter RG, Irgens LM, Blair PS, England PD, Fleming P, Huber J | display-authors=etal| title=Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: case control study. | journal=Lancet | year= 2004 | volume= 363 | issue= 9404 | pages= 185-91 | pmid=14738790 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15323-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14738790 }}</ref><ref name="pmid1415865">{{cite journal| author=Malloy MH, Hoffman HJ, Peterson DR| title=Sudden infant death syndrome and maternal smoking. | journal=Am J Public Health | year= 1992 | volume= 82 | issue= 10 | pages= 1380-2 | pmid=1415865 | doi=10.2105/ajph.82.10.1380 | pmc=1695879 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1415865 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15051553">{{cite journal| author=Getahun D, Amre D, Rhoads GG, Demissie K| title=Maternal and obstetric risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the United States. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 2004 | volume= 103 | issue= 4 | pages= 646-52 | pmid=15051553 | doi=10.1097/01.AOG.0000117081.50852.04 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15051553 }}</ref> | ||
**Maternal factors which include the following: | **Maternal factors which include the following: | ||
***Maternal age: | ***[[Maternal age effect|Maternal age]]: | ||
****Mother who are very young in age are more prone to have SIDS conditions | ****Mother who are very young in age are more prone to have [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] conditions | ||
***Maternal smoking: | ***Maternal [[smoking]]: | ||
****Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of SIDS | ****Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] | ||
***Placental abnormalities: | ***[[Placental]] abnormalities: | ||
****Placental abnormalities which include placenta previa, abruptio placentae, premature rupture of membranes or small for gestational age increases the risk of SIDS | ****Placental abnormalities which include placenta previa, abruptio placentae, premature rupture of membranes or small for gestational age increases the risk of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] | ||
***Prenatal care: | ***[[Prenatal care]]: | ||
****Mothers who did not attend prenatal care are at risk of SIDS | ****Mothers who did not attend prenatal care are at risk of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] | ||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
Revision as of 16:42, 26 February 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of SIDS include maternal factors such as age of the mother, smoking history, and prenatal care history, environmental factors which include preterm birth, prone sleeping position, bed-sharing, and overheating.
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of SIDS may be seen more often in mothers who are younger, less educated, and nonwhite, and smoked during the pregnancy.
- Common risk factors in the development of Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) include:[1][2][3][4]
- Maternal factors which include the following:
- Maternal age:
- Mother who are very young in age are more prone to have SIDS conditions
- Maternal smoking:
- Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of SIDS
- Placental abnormalities:
- Placental abnormalities which include placenta previa, abruptio placentae, premature rupture of membranes or small for gestational age increases the risk of SIDS
- Prenatal care:
- Mothers who did not attend prenatal care are at risk of SIDS
- Maternal age:
- Maternal factors which include the following:
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
- [Risk factor 1]
- [Risk factor 2]
- [Risk factor 3]
References
- ↑ MacDorman MF, Cnattingius S, Hoffman HJ, Kramer MS, Haglund B (1997). "Sudden infant death syndrome and smoking in the United States and Sweden". Am J Epidemiol. 146 (3): 249–57. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009260. PMID 9247009.
- ↑ Carpenter RG, Irgens LM, Blair PS, England PD, Fleming P, Huber J; et al. (2004). "Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: case control study". Lancet. 363 (9404): 185–91. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15323-8. PMID 14738790.
- ↑ Malloy MH, Hoffman HJ, Peterson DR (1992). "Sudden infant death syndrome and maternal smoking". Am J Public Health. 82 (10): 1380–2. doi:10.2105/ajph.82.10.1380. PMC 1695879. PMID 1415865.
- ↑ Getahun D, Amre D, Rhoads GG, Demissie K (2004). "Maternal and obstetric risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the United States". Obstet Gynecol. 103 (4): 646–52. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000117081.50852.04. PMID 15051553.