Paget-Schroetter disease overview: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Common causes of [[Paget-Schroetter disease]] include a repetitious activity of [[Upper limb|upper extremity]], hypertrophied [[scalenus anterior muscle]], presence of [[osseous]] [[exostosis]], [[congenital deformities]], and major [[vein]] [[catheterization]]. | |||
==Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases== | ==Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases== | ||
Revision as of 13:51, 21 June 2020
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Paget-Schroetter disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Paget-Schroetter disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Paget-Schroetter disease overview On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Paget-Schroetter disease overview |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Paget-Schroetter disease overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Spontaneous axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis (ASVT) has been first described by Cruveilhier. Sir James Paget identified the subclavian vein thrombosis in one of his patients. Hughes created the term "Paget-Schroetter".
Classification
There is no established system for the classification of Paget-Schroetter disease.
Pathophysiology
It is thought that Paget-Schroetter disease is a form of axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis resulted from compression of aforementioned veins. This condition is more common in athletes and/or manual labors. Some studies link Paget-Schroetter disease with anatomical defects involving the thoracic outlet.
Causes
Common causes of Paget-Schroetter disease include a repetitious activity of upper extremity, hypertrophied scalenus anterior muscle, presence of osseous exostosis, congenital deformities, and major vein catheterization.
Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Based on pathophysiology of the Paget-Schroetter disease, extrinsic compression and endothelial damage to the vein are among the underlying problems that should be addressed. While thrombolysis only treats acute symptoms, correction surgery decreases recurrence in patients with suspected subclavian vein entrapment. Correction surgery involves both thoracic outlet decompression and restoration of vein patency.
Primary Prevention
There are no established measures for the primary prevention of Paget-Schroetter disease.
Secondary Prevention
There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of Paget-Schroetter disease.