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==Overview==
==Overview==
HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated form other diseases that cause focal segmental glomerulonephritis, high grade proteinuria, and elevated serum creatinine levels.
HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated form other diseases that cause [[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis|focal segmental glomerulonephritis]], high grade [[proteinuria]], and elevated serum [[creatinine]] levels.


==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==
HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated form other diseases that cause focal segmental glomerulonephritis, high grade proteinuria, and elevated serum creatinine levels.
HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated form other diseases that cause [[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis|focal segmental glomerulonephritis]], high grade [[proteinuria]], and elevated serum [[creatinine]] levels.


===Differentiating HIV-Associated Nephropathy from Other Diseases===
===Differentiating HIV-Associated Nephropathy from Other Diseases===
Glomerular disease that present with similar characteristics of HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated from other glomerular disease that may occur in patients that are HIV-1 affected. They are:<ref name="pmid18588500">{{cite journal| author=Atta MG, Lucas GM, Fine DM| title=HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. | journal=Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | year= 2008 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 365-71 | pmid=18588500 | doi=10.1586/14787210.6.3.365 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18588500  }}</ref>
Glomerular disease that present with similar characteristics of HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated from other glomerular disease that may occur in patients that are HIV-1 affected. They are:<ref name="pmid18588500">{{cite journal| author=Atta MG, Lucas GM, Fine DM| title=HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. | journal=Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | year= 2008 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 365-71 | pmid=18588500 | doi=10.1586/14787210.6.3.365 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18588500  }}</ref>
* Focal segmental glomerulonephritis
*[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis|Focal segmental glomerulonephritis]]
* Diabetic nephropathy
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]]
* Membranous nephropathy
*[[Membranous nephritis|Membranous nephropathy]]
* Postinfectious glomerulonephritis
*[[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis|Postinfectious glomerulonephritis]]
* Lupus nephritis
*[[Lupus nephritis]]
* Antiglomerular basement membrane disease
*[[Goodpasture syndrome|Antiglomerular basement membrane disease]]
* ANCA-associated vasculitis
*[[ANCA associated vasculitis|ANCA-associated vasculitis]]
* IgA nephropathy
*[[IgA nephropathy]]
* HIV-1 associated immune complex disease
* HIV-1 associated immune complex disease
* Minimal change nephropathy
*[[Minimal change disease|Minimal change nephropathy]]
* Thrombotic microangiopathy
*[[Thrombotic microangiopathy]]
* Renal amyloidosis
*[[Renal amyloidosis]]
*Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis  
*[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]]  


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:34, 29 June 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [3]

Overview

HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated form other diseases that cause focal segmental glomerulonephritis, high grade proteinuria, and elevated serum creatinine levels.

Differential Diagnosis

HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated form other diseases that cause focal segmental glomerulonephritis, high grade proteinuria, and elevated serum creatinine levels.

Differentiating HIV-Associated Nephropathy from Other Diseases

Glomerular disease that present with similar characteristics of HIV-associated nephropathy must be differentiated from other glomerular disease that may occur in patients that are HIV-1 affected. They are:[1]

References

  1. Atta MG, Lucas GM, Fine DM (2008). "HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management". Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 6 (3): 365–71. doi:10.1586/14787210.6.3.365. PMID 18588500.

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