Hematuria definition: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Hematuria]] is defined as the presence of [[Red blood cells|red blood cell]]<nowiki/>s (RBCs) in the urine.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rew | first = Karl | title = Primary care urology | publisher = Saunders | location = Philadelphia, Pa. London | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1437724899 }}</ref> | [[Hematuria]] is defined as the presence of [[Red blood cells|red blood cell]]<nowiki/>s (RBCs) in the urine.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rew | first = Karl | title = Primary care urology | publisher = Saunders | location = Philadelphia, Pa. London | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1437724899 }}</ref> [[Gross]] hematuria and [[microscopic hematuria]]( MH) are 2 types of hematuria. One of the most widely used definitions of microhematuria is the presence of at least two or three red blood cells per high power-field on a properly collected urinary specimen (confirmation should be done with 2 or 3 urinalyses) in the absence of an obvious benign cause (e.g. mild trauma or sexual activity preceding the collection). | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
Hematuria is defined as the presence of RBCs in the urine. [[Gross]] hematuria and [[microscopic hematuria]]( MH) are 2 types of hematuria .<ref>{{cite web | title = Hematuria: American Urological Association | url = https://www.auanet.org/education/hematuria.cfm }}</ref> | Hematuria is defined as the presence of RBCs in the urine. [[Gross]] hematuria and [[microscopic hematuria]]( MH) are 2 types of hematuria .<ref>{{cite web | title = Hematuria: American Urological Association | url = https://www.auanet.org/education/hematuria.cfm }}</ref> | ||
Definitions for MH | Definitions for MH vary considerably and range between 1 to 10 red blood cells per high-power [[microscope]] field. <ref name="pmid12788998">Cohen RA, Brown RS (2003) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12788998 Clinical practice. Microscopic hematuria.] ''N Engl J Med'' 348 (23):2330-8. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp012694 DOI:10.1056/NEJMcp012694] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/12788998 12788998]</ref> This difference is due to factors affecting related to sample collection and quantification. One of the most widely used definitions of MH is the presence of at least two or three red blood cells per high power-field on a properly collected urinary specimen (confirmation should be done with 2 or 3 urinalyses) in the absence of an obvious benign cause (e.g. mild trauma or sexual activity preceding the collection).<ref name="pmid34233098">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ingelfinger JR |title=Hematuria in Adults |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=385 |issue=2 |pages=153–163 |date=July 2021 |pmid=34233098 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1604481 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23098784">Davis R, Jones JS, Barocas DA, Castle EP, Lang EK, Leveillee RJ et al. (2012) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23098784 Diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) in adults: AUA guideline.] ''J Urol'' 188 (6 Suppl):2473-81. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078 DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/23098784 23098784]</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 09:03, 18 August 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adnan Ezici, M.D[2] Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [3]
Overview
Hematuria is defined as the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine.[1] Gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria( MH) are 2 types of hematuria. One of the most widely used definitions of microhematuria is the presence of at least two or three red blood cells per high power-field on a properly collected urinary specimen (confirmation should be done with 2 or 3 urinalyses) in the absence of an obvious benign cause (e.g. mild trauma or sexual activity preceding the collection).
Definition
Hematuria is defined as the presence of RBCs in the urine. Gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria( MH) are 2 types of hematuria .[2] Definitions for MH vary considerably and range between 1 to 10 red blood cells per high-power microscope field. [3] This difference is due to factors affecting related to sample collection and quantification. One of the most widely used definitions of MH is the presence of at least two or three red blood cells per high power-field on a properly collected urinary specimen (confirmation should be done with 2 or 3 urinalyses) in the absence of an obvious benign cause (e.g. mild trauma or sexual activity preceding the collection).[4][5]
References
- ↑ Rew, Karl (2010). Primary care urology. Philadelphia, Pa. London: Saunders. ISBN 978-1437724899.
- ↑ "Hematuria: American Urological Association".
- ↑ Cohen RA, Brown RS (2003) Clinical practice. Microscopic hematuria. N Engl J Med 348 (23):2330-8. DOI:10.1056/NEJMcp012694 PMID: 12788998
- ↑ Ingelfinger JR (July 2021). "Hematuria in Adults". N Engl J Med. 385 (2): 153–163. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1604481. PMID 34233098 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Davis R, Jones JS, Barocas DA, Castle EP, Lang EK, Leveillee RJ et al. (2012) Diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) in adults: AUA guideline. J Urol 188 (6 Suppl):2473-81. DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078 PMID: 23098784