Chest pain risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of chest pain may be cardiac, respiratory, or gastrointestinal in origin. Other risk factors include smoking, obesity, drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders. | Common [[risk factors]] in the development of chest pain may be [[cardiac]], [[Respiratory system|respiratory]], or [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal]] in origin. Other risk factors include [[smoking]], [[obesity]], [[drug abuse]], and [[psychiatric disorders]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of [[Chest pain]] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral and include the following; | *Common risk factors in the development of [[Chest pain]] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral and include the following; | ||
**'''Cardiac risk factors;''' | **'''Cardiac risk factors;''' | ||
***Previous history of myocardial infarction | ***Previous history of [[myocardial infarction]] | ||
***History of valvular disorders | ***History of [[Valvular heart disease|valvular disorders]] | ||
***Pericarditis | ***[[Pericarditis|Pericarditis a]]<nowiki/>nd [[myocarditis]] | ||
***Family history of | ***Family history of [[cardiomyopathies]] | ||
***Hypertension | ***[[Hypertension]] | ||
***High blood lipids | ***[[Hyperlipidemia|High blood lipids]] | ||
***Diabetes | ***[[Diabetes]] | ||
***Tobacco use | ***[[Tobacco use]] | ||
**'''Pulmonary risk factors;''' | **'''Pulmonary risk factors;''' | ||
***Prior history of pulmonary embolism or DVTs | ***Prior history of [[pulmonary embolism]] or [[DVT|DVTs]] | ||
***Hormonal contraceptive use | ***[[Birth control|Hormonal contraceptive use]] | ||
***Malignancies | ***[[Malignancies]] | ||
***Recent surgery | ***Recent [[surgery]] | ||
***Immobilization | ***Immobilization | ||
***History of pneumonia | ***History of [[pneumonia]] | ||
***Trauma/pulmonary contusion | ***[[Trauma]]/[[pulmonary contusion]] | ||
***Pneumothorax or pleural effusion | ***[[Pneumothorax]] or [[pleural effusion]] | ||
**'''Gastrointestinal Risk factors;''' | **'''Gastrointestinal Risk factors;''' | ||
***Obesity | ***[[Obesity]] | ||
***Pregnancy | ***[[Pregnancy]] | ||
***Hiatal hernia | ***[[Hiatal hernia]] | ||
***Recent gastroesophageal procedures involving scopes | ***Recent gastroesophageal procedures involving scopes | ||
***Boerhaave syndrome | ***[[Boerhaave syndrome]] | ||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include<ref name="pmid6416475">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G |title=Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography |journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) |volume=287 |issue=6404 |pages=1505–8 |date=November 1983 |pmid=6416475 |pmc=1549961 |doi=10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1505 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8809520">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fruergaard P, Launbjerg J, Hesse B, Jørgensen F, Petri A, Eiken P, Aggestrup S, Elsborg L, Mellemgaard K |title=The diagnoses of patients admitted with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=1028–34 |date=July 1996 |pmid=8809520 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014998 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12752348">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eslick GD, Jones MP, Talley NJ |title=Non-cardiac chest pain: prevalence, risk factors, impact and consulting--a population-based study |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=1115–24 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12752348 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01557.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16439735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Demiryoguran NS, Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Kiyan S, Ozbay D, Onur E, Korkmaz T, Demir OF |title=Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting |journal=Emerg Med J |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=99–102 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16439735 |pmc=2564064 |doi=10.1136/emj.2005.025163 |url=}}</ref>: | *Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include<ref name="pmid6416475">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G |title=Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography |journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) |volume=287 |issue=6404 |pages=1505–8 |date=November 1983 |pmid=6416475 |pmc=1549961 |doi=10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1505 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8809520">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fruergaard P, Launbjerg J, Hesse B, Jørgensen F, Petri A, Eiken P, Aggestrup S, Elsborg L, Mellemgaard K |title=The diagnoses of patients admitted with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=1028–34 |date=July 1996 |pmid=8809520 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014998 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12752348">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eslick GD, Jones MP, Talley NJ |title=Non-cardiac chest pain: prevalence, risk factors, impact and consulting--a population-based study |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=1115–24 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12752348 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01557.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16439735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Demiryoguran NS, Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Kiyan S, Ozbay D, Onur E, Korkmaz T, Demir OF |title=Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting |journal=Emerg Med J |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=99–102 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16439735 |pmc=2564064 |doi=10.1136/emj.2005.025163 |url=}}</ref>: | ||
**Physical inactivity | **[[Physical inactivity]] | ||
** | **[[Drug abuse]], eg [[cocaine]] | ||
**History of [[Esophageal motility disorders|esophageal motility]]/hypersensitivity disorders | |||
**History of esophageal motility/hypersensitivity disorders | |||
**Psychological comorbidity | **Psychological comorbidity | ||
**New exercise routine | **New exercise routine | ||
**Recent trauma | **Recent trauma | ||
**Viral infections | **[[Viral infections]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 21:16, 29 August 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of chest pain may be cardiac, respiratory, or gastrointestinal in origin. Other risk factors include smoking, obesity, drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Chest pain may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral and include the following;
- Cardiac risk factors;
- Previous history of myocardial infarction
- History of valvular disorders
- Pericarditis and myocarditis
- Family history of cardiomyopathies
- Hypertension
- High blood lipids
- Diabetes
- Tobacco use
- Pulmonary risk factors;
- Prior history of pulmonary embolism or DVTs
- Hormonal contraceptive use
- Malignancies
- Recent surgery
- Immobilization
- History of pneumonia
- Trauma/pulmonary contusion
- Pneumothorax or pleural effusion
- Gastrointestinal Risk factors;
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Hiatal hernia
- Recent gastroesophageal procedures involving scopes
- Boerhaave syndrome
- Cardiac risk factors;
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include[1][2][3][4]:
- Physical inactivity
- Drug abuse, eg cocaine
- History of esophageal motility/hypersensitivity disorders
- Psychological comorbidity
- New exercise routine
- Recent trauma
- Viral infections
References
- ↑ Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G (November 1983). "Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 287 (6404): 1505–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1505. PMC 1549961. PMID 6416475.
- ↑ Fruergaard P, Launbjerg J, Hesse B, Jørgensen F, Petri A, Eiken P, Aggestrup S, Elsborg L, Mellemgaard K (July 1996). "The diagnoses of patients admitted with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction". Eur. Heart J. 17 (7): 1028–34. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014998. PMID 8809520.
- ↑ Eslick GD, Jones MP, Talley NJ (May 2003). "Non-cardiac chest pain: prevalence, risk factors, impact and consulting--a population-based study". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 17 (9): 1115–24. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01557.x. PMID 12752348.
- ↑ Demiryoguran NS, Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Kiyan S, Ozbay D, Onur E, Korkmaz T, Demir OF (February 2006). "Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting". Emerg Med J. 23 (2): 99–102. doi:10.1136/emj.2005.025163. PMC 2564064. PMID 16439735.