Epistaxis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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'''Editor in Chief''': [[User:Ludi|Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP]] [mailto:LJagminas@mhri.org] Phone: 401-729-2419, [[User:Amir Bagheri|Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.]] | '''Editor in Chief''': [[User:Ludi|Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP]] [mailto:LJagminas@mhri.org] Phone: 401-729-2419, [[User:Amir Bagheri|Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.]] | ||
== Differentiating Epistaxis from other Diseases == | == Differentiating Epistaxis from other Diseases == | ||
According to past medical history, drug history, and examinations, different causes of epistaxis can be diagnosed. | According to past medical history, drug history, and examinations, different causes of epistaxis can be diagnosed.<ref name="KrulewitzFix2019">{{cite journal|last1=Krulewitz|first1=Neil Alexander|last2=Fix|first2=Megan Leigh|title=Epistaxis|journal=Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=1|year=2019|pages=29–39|issn=07338627|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005}}</ref> | ||
===In alphabetical order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>=== | ===In alphabetical order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>=== | ||
Revision as of 18:42, 20 September 2020
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Editor in Chief: Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP [1] Phone: 401-729-2419, Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.
Differentiating Epistaxis from other Diseases
According to past medical history, drug history, and examinations, different causes of epistaxis can be diagnosed.[1]
In alphabetical order[2] [3]
- Alcoholism
- Allergic rhinitis
- Aortic isthmus stenosis
- Aplastic anemia
- Arteriosclerosis
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Avitaminosis C
- Bleeding septal polyp
- Chronic hepatitis
- Cirrhosis
- Coagulopathy
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
- Drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel, coumadin, heparin, enoxaparin, bivalirudin, fondaparinux, eptifibatide, abciximab, tirofiban
- Dry climate
- Dust
- Erythrocythemia
- External trauma
- Forceful nose blowing
- Hemophilia
- Hemorrhage of Kiesselbach's area
- Infection
- Influenza
- Internal trauma
- Juvenile nasopharyngeal fibroma
- Leukemia
- Liver failure
- Malaria
- Measles
- Multiple myeloma
- Nasal diphtheria
- Nasal foreign body
- Nasal fractures
- Nasal polyps
- Nasal syphilis
- Neoplasm
- Nose picking
- Osler's disease
- Other trauma to the face
- Pancytopenia
- Postoperative
- Psittacocis
- Repeated cocaine use
- Rhinitis sicca
- Scarlet fever
- Septal deviation or perforation
- Sinus fracture
- Sinusitis
- Snakebites
- Streptococcal infection
- Telangiectasias
- Thrombocytopathy
- Thrombocytopenia
- Typhoid fever
- Uremia
- Vapors
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
- Wegener's granulomatosis
- Werlhof's disease
- Winter months
References
- ↑ Krulewitz, Neil Alexander; Fix, Megan Leigh (2019). "Epistaxis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 37 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005. ISSN 0733-8627.
- ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
- ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X