Epistaxis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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Patients with [[epistaxis]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="KrulewitzFix2019">{{cite journal|last1=Krulewitz|first1=Neil Alexander|last2=Fix|first2=Megan Leigh|title=Epistaxis|journal=Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=1|year=2019|pages=29–39|issn=07338627|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005}}</ref> | Patients with [[epistaxis]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="KrulewitzFix2019">{{cite journal|last1=Krulewitz|first1=Neil Alexander|last2=Fix|first2=Megan Leigh|title=Epistaxis|journal=Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=1|year=2019|pages=29–39|issn=07338627|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005}}</ref> | ||
*History of [[trauma]] | *History of [[trauma]] | ||
*Allergy symptoms | *[[Allergy]] symptoms | ||
*Bleeding in other areas | *[[Bleeding]] in other areas | ||
*[[Common cold]] | *[[Common cold]] | ||
*[[Foreign bodies]] | *[[Foreign bodies]] | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
*Frequency | *Frequency | ||
*History of nasal irritation | *History of nasal irritation | ||
*Previous epistaxis | *Previous epistaxis | ||
*[[Rhinorrhea]] | *[[Rhinorrhea]] | ||
Revision as of 17:55, 2 November 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP [2] , Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.
Overview
History of trauma, especially nose picking for anterior epistaxis, previous epistaxis and coagulopathies are in top list. Dizziness and fainting can be symptoms of epistaxis.
History
Patients with epistaxis may have a positive history of:[1]
- History of trauma
- Allergy symptoms
- Bleeding in other areas
- Common cold
- Foreign bodies
- Nose-picking
- Neoplasia
- Coagulopathy
- Frequency
- History of nasal irritation
- Previous epistaxis
- Rhinorrhea
- Sinus/tooth pain
- Some factors may worsen the nose bleeding or act as triggers such as: nose blowing habit, excessive coughing, which may happen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, straining, as happens in case ofconstipation and benign prostatic hyperplasia, and lifting heavy objects.[2]
- Refractory nosebleed or profuse bleeding may be suggestive of posterior epistaxis.
Symptoms
- The hallmark of epistaxis is nose bleeding.
Less Common Symptoms
References
- ↑ Krulewitz, Neil Alexander; Fix, Megan Leigh (2019). "Epistaxis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 37 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005. ISSN 0733-8627.
- ↑ Beck R, Sorge M, Schneider A, Dietz A (2018). "Current Approaches to Epistaxis Treatment in Primary and Secondary Care". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 115 (1–02): 12–22. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0012. PMC 5778404. PMID 29345234.
- ↑ Diamond, Linda (2014). "Managing epistaxis". Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 27 (11): 35–39. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000455643.58683.26. ISSN 1547-1896.