Amnesia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*Memory loss and mild [[cognitive]] impairment is more [[prevalent]] in middle-aged to older Non-Hispanic Black and older Latino as compared to non-Hispanic Whites.<ref name="pmid31367174">{{cite journal| author=Casillas A, Liang LJ, Vassar S, Brown A| title=Trends in Memory Problems and Race/Ethnicity in the National Health and Examination Survey, 1999-2014. | journal=Ethn Dis | year= 2019 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 525-534 | pmid=31367174 | doi=10.18865/ed.29.3.525 | pmc=6645717 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31367174 }} </ref> | *Memory loss and mild [[cognitive]] impairment is more [[prevalent]] in middle-aged to older Non-Hispanic Black and older Latino as compared to non-Hispanic Whites.<ref name="pmid31367174">{{cite journal| author=Casillas A, Liang LJ, Vassar S, Brown A| title=Trends in Memory Problems and Race/Ethnicity in the National Health and Examination Survey, 1999-2014. | journal=Ethn Dis | year= 2019 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 525-534 | pmid=31367174 | doi=10.18865/ed.29.3.525 | pmc=6645717 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31367174 }} </ref> | ||
==Age== | |||
*[[Memory]] impairment tends to increase with [[age]]. Forty percent of the [[population]] over [[age]] sixty have some degree of [[memory]] loss.<ref name="pmid15305786">{{cite journal| author=Pokorski RJ| title=Differentiating age-related memory loss from early dementia. | journal=J Insur Med | year= 2002 | volume= 34 | issue= 2 | pages= 100-13 | pmid=15305786 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15305786 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of dissociative amnesia is 1,000 to 2,600 per 100,000 (1.0% to 2.6%) of the overall population.[1]
- Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease is 20% over the age of 85.[2]
- The prevalence of dissociative fugue is approximately 0.2%. This might be underestimated as dissociative fugue is under diagnosed.[3]
- Worldwide prevalence of Korsakoff Syndrome is 0-2% and 1-2% in the United States. Prevalence is higher in elderly living by themselves, psychiatric inpatients and the homeless.[4]
Incidence
- Worldwide, the incidence of transient global amnesia is approximately 2.9– 10 per 100,000 cases per year. [5]
- Incidence of dissociative disorder is higher in substance abuse cases.[6]
Gender
- Higher prevalence of Alzheimer's disease is seen in women than men.[7]
- Males are more affected by Korsakoff Syndrome than females.
Race
- Memory loss and mild cognitive impairment is more prevalent in middle-aged to older Non-Hispanic Black and older Latino as compared to non-Hispanic Whites.[8]
Age
- Memory impairment tends to increase with age. Forty percent of the population over age sixty have some degree of memory loss.[9]
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Erickson KR (1990). "Amnestic disorders. Pathophysiology and patterns of memory dysfunction". West J Med. 152 (2): 159–66. PMC 1002292. PMID 2154898.
- ↑ Mamarde A, Navkhare P, Singam A, Kanoje A (2013). "Recurrent dissociative fugue". Indian J Psychol Med. 35 (4): 400–1. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.122239. PMC 3868095. PMID 24379504.
- ↑ Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP (2017). "Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review". Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 13: 2875–2890. doi:10.2147/NDT.S130078. PMC 5708199. PMID 29225466.
- ↑ Quinette P, Guillery-Girard B , Dayan J , et al. What does transient global amnesia really mean? Review of the literature and thorough study of 142 cases. Brain 2006;129 (Part 7) :1640–58.
- ↑ Vedat Sar, "Epidemiology of Dissociative Disorders: An Overview", Epidemiology Research International, vol. 2011, Article ID 404538, 8 pages, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/404538
- ↑ Schmidt R, Kienbacher E, Benke T, Dal-Bianco P, Delazer M, Ladurner G; et al. (2008). "[Sex differences in Alzheimer's disease]". Neuropsychiatr. 22 (1): 1–15. PMID 18381051.
- ↑ Casillas A, Liang LJ, Vassar S, Brown A (2019). "Trends in Memory Problems and Race/Ethnicity in the National Health and Examination Survey, 1999-2014". Ethn Dis. 29 (3): 525–534. doi:10.18865/ed.29.3.525. PMC 6645717 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31367174. - ↑ Pokorski RJ (2002). "Differentiating age-related memory loss from early dementia". J Insur Med. 34 (2): 100–13. PMID 15305786.