Headache risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of headache may be occupational, environmental, and genetic.Common risk factors in the development of migraine divided in three categories: non-modifiable, modifiable, and putative.Non-modifiable risk factors include female gender, age, white race, low educational level, socioeconomic status, and genetic factors.

Risk Factors

The most potent risk factor in the development of migraine is . Other risk factors include

• Brain tumors
• Brain infection
• Intracranial hypertension
• Anxiety
• Arthritis in neck or spine
• Degenerative bone or disk disease in the neck or spine
• Depression
• Temporomandibular joint disorders
• Drugs, such as nitrates
• Alcohol
• Environmental changes, such as changes in barometric pressure and altitude, inclement weather, or high winds.

Common Risk Factors

• Common risk factors in the development of headache may be occupational, environmental, and genetic.
• Common risk factors in the development of migraine include:

Less Common Risk Factors

• Less common risk factors in the development of headache include:
  • [Risk factor 1]
  • [Risk factor 2]
  • [Risk factor 3]