Ventricular tachycardia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Race==
==Race==
*There is no racial predilection for [[ventricular arrhythmia]].
*There is no racial predilection for [[ventricular arrhythmia]].
* Sustained [[ventricular tachycardia]] (VT) is an important cause of 150,000 to 300,000 out of hospital [[sudden death]]s that occur annually in the US.<ref name="pmid19768192">{{cite journal| author=Stevenson WG| title=Ventricular scars and ventricular tachycardia. | journal=Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc | year= 2009 | volume= 120 | issue=  | pages= 403-12 | pmid=19768192 | doi= | pmc=PMC2744510 | url= }} </ref>
* The most common cause of [[wide complex tachycardia]] ([[WCT]]) is [[ventricular tachycardia]] ([[VT]]), which accounts for 80% of all cases of [[WCT]].<ref name="pmid11233948">{{cite journal| author=Gupta AK, Thakur RK| title=Wide QRS complex tachycardias. | journal=Med Clin North Am | year= 2001 | volume= 85 | issue= 2 | pages= 245-66, ix-x | pmid=11233948 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia]] (SVT) with aberrancy accounts for 15,000 to 20,000 in every 100,000 of WCTs.
*[[SVT]]s with bystander preexcitation and antidromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia ([[AVRT]]) account for 1000 to 6000 in every 100,000 of [[WCT]]s.<ref name="book1">Issa Z, Miller JM, Zipes DP(2009). Approach to Wide QRS Complex Tachycardias. '' Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology:''
A Companion to Braunwald's heart disease'' (1st ed., pp. 393). Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier.''</ref>
* However, the underlying substrate varies: [[ischemic heart disease]] in 75,000-85,000 in every 100,000  cases; idiopathic [[cardiomyopathy]] in 1000-1500; and 1000-2000 in every 100,000 due to rare monogenic [[mutation]]s in [[cardiac]] [[ion channels]] or associated proteins.<ref name="book2"> Zipes DP, Jalife J(2009). '' Cardiac electrophysiology: from cell to bedside '' (5th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier.</ref>
* [[Brugada Syndrome]] may account for up to 50% of all [[Sudden_Cardiac_Death|SCD]]s in young individuals without structural [[heart disease]]. <ref name="book2"> Zipes DP, Jalife J(2009). '' Cardiac electrophysiology: from cell to bedside '' (5th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier.</ref>


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==

Revision as of 07:15, 29 May 2021

Ventricular tachycardia Microchapters

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Differentiating Ventricular Tachycardia from other Disorders

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in Chief: Avirup Guha, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of ventricular tachycardia. VT causes approximately half of the 300,000 sudden deaths which occur out of hospital annually in the US. Brugada syndrome is thought to be the cause of half of the sudden cardiac deaths which occurs in young individuals without structural heart disease.

Epidemiology

Age

Gender


Race

Demographics

Age

References

  1. Aronow, W. S.; Ahn, C.; Mercando, A. D.; Epstein, S.; Kronzon, I. (2002). "Prevalence and Association of Ventricular Tachycardia and Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias With New Coronary Events in Older Men and Women With and Without Cardiovascular Disease". The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 57 (3): M178–M180. doi:10.1093/gerona/57.3.M178. ISSN 1079-5006.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Sirichand, Surksha; Killu, Ammar M.; Padmanabhan, Deepak; Hodge, David O.; Chamberlain, Alanna M.; Brady, Peter A.; Kapa, Suraj; Noseworthy, Peter A.; Packer, Douglas L.; Munger, Thomas M.; Gersh, Bernard J.; McLeod, Christopher J.; Shen, Win-Kuang; Cha, Yong-Mei; Asirvatham, Samuel J.; Friedman, Paul A.; Mulpuru, Siva K. (2017). "Incidence of Idiopathic Ventricular Arrhythmias". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 10 (2). doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004662. ISSN 1941-3149.
  3. Garson A, Gillette PC, McNamara DG (June 1981). "Supraventricular tachycardia in children: clinical features, response to treatment, and long-term follow-up in 217 patients". J. Pediatr. 98 (6): 875–82. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80578-1. PMID 7229788.


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