Caplans syndrome medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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Once [[tuberculosis]] has been excluded, treatment is with [[steroids]]. All exposure to coal dust must be stopped, and [[smoking cessation]] should be attempted. [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] should be treated normally with early use of [[DMARDs]]. | Once [[tuberculosis]] has been excluded, treatment is with [[steroids]]. All exposure to coal dust must be stopped, and [[smoking cessation]] should be attempted. [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] should be treated normally with early use of [[DMARDs]]. | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There is no treatment for [ | There is no [[treatment]] for [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]]; the mainstay of [[therapy]] is supportive care. | ||
Supportive therapy for [ | Supportive therapy for [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] includes [[treatment]] of [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Steroid]]. [[Lung transplant]] for [[irreversible]] [[pulmonary fibrosis|pulmonary fibrosis.]]. <ref name="SchreiberKoschel2010">{{cite journal|last1=Schreiber|first1=J.|last2=Koschel|first2=D.|last3=Kekow|first3=J.|last4=Waldburg|first4=N.|last5=Goette|first5=A.|last6=Merget|first6=R.|title=Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (Caplan's syndrome)|journal=European Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=21|issue=3|year=2010|pages=168–172|issn=09536205|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2010.02.004}}</ref> | ||
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==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== |
Revision as of 20:24, 12 June 2021
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Once tuberculosis has been excluded, treatment is with steroids. All exposure to coal dust must be stopped, and smoking cessation should be attempted. Rheumatoid arthritis should be treated normally with early use of DMARDs.
Overview
There is no treatment for Caplan Syndrome; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.
Supportive therapy for Caplan Syndrome includes treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis, Steroid. Lung transplant for irreversible pulmonary fibrosis.. [1]
Medical Therapy
- Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended among patients with [disease subclass 1], [disease subclass 2], and [disease subclass 3].
- Pharmacologic medical therapies for [disease name] include (either) [therapy 1], [therapy 2], and/or [therapy 3].
- Empiric therapy for [disease name] depends on [disease factor 1] and [disease factor 2].
- Patients with [disease subclass 1] are treated with [therapy 1], whereas patients with [disease subclass 2] are treated with [therapy 2].
Disease Name
- 1 Stage 1 - Name of stage
- 1.1 Specific Organ system involved 1
- 1.1.1 Adult
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
- Preferred regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q8h for 14-21 days
- Preferred regimen (3): drug name 500 mg q12h for 14-21 days
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q12h for 14–21 days
- Alternative regimen (3): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 14–21 days
- 1.1.2 Pediatric
- 1.1.2.1 (Specific population e.g. children < 8 years of age)
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 50 mg/kg PO per day q8h (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Preferred regimen (2): drug name 30 mg/kg PO per day in 2 divided doses (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name10 mg/kg PO q6h (maximum, 500 mg per day)
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 7.5 mg/kg PO q12h (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (3): drug name 12.5 mg/kg PO q6h (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- 1.1.2.2 (Specific population e.g. 'children < 8 years of age')
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 4 mg/kg/day PO q12h(maximum, 100 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 10 mg/kg PO q6h (maximum, 500 mg per day)
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 7.5 mg/kg PO q12h (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (3): drug name 12.5 mg/kg PO q6h (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- 1.1.2.1 (Specific population e.g. children < 8 years of age)
- 1.1.1 Adult
- 1.2 Specific Organ system involved 2
- 1.1 Specific Organ system involved 1
- 2 Stage 2 - Name of stage
- 2.1 Specific Organ system involved 1
- Note (1):
- Note (2):
- Note (3):
- 2.1.1 Adult
- Parenteral regimen
- Oral regimen
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q8h for 14 (14–21) days
- Preferred regimen (2): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days
- Preferred regimen (3): drug name 500 mg PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q12h for 14–21 days
- Alternative regimen (3):drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 14–21 days
- 2.1.2 Pediatric
- Parenteral regimen
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 50–75 mg/kg IV q24h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 2 g)
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 150–200 mg/kg/day IV q6–8h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 6 g per day)
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 200,000–400,000 U/kg/day IV q4h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 18–24 million U per day) '(Contraindications/specific instructions)'
- Oral regimen
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 50 mg/kg/day PO q8h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Preferred regimen (2): drug name (for children aged ≥ 8 years) 4 mg/kg/day PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 100 mg per dose)
- Preferred regimen (3): drug name 30 mg/kg/day PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 10 mg/kg PO q6h 7–10 days (maximum, 500 mg per day)
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 7.5 mg/kg PO q12h for 14–21 days (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (3): drug name 12.5 mg/kg PO q6h for 14–21 days (maximum,500 mg per dose)
- Parenteral regimen
- 2.2 'Other Organ system involved 2'
- Note (1):
- Note (2):
- Note (3):
- 2.2.1 Adult
- Parenteral regimen
- Oral regimen
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q8h for 14 (14–21) days
- Preferred regimen (2): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days
- Preferred regimen (3): drug name 500 mg PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q12h for 14–21 days
- Alternative regimen (3):drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 14–21 days
- 2.2.2 Pediatric
- Parenteral regimen
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 50–75 mg/kg IV q24h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 2 g)
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 150–200 mg/kg/day IV q6–8h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 6 g per day)
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 200,000–400,000 U/kg/day IV q4h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 18–24 million U per day)
- Oral regimen
- Preferred regimen (1): drug name 50 mg/kg/day PO q8h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Preferred regimen (2): drug name 4 mg/kg/day PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 100 mg per dose)
- Preferred regimen (3): drug name 30 mg/kg/day PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (1): drug name 10 mg/kg PO q6h 7–10 days (maximum, 500 mg per day)
- Alternative regimen (2): drug name 7.5 mg/kg PO q12h for 14–21 days (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
- Alternative regimen (3): drug name 12.5 mg/kg PO q6h for 14–21 days (maximum,500 mg per dose)
- Parenteral regimen
- 2.1 Specific Organ system involved 1
References
- ↑ Schreiber, J.; Koschel, D.; Kekow, J.; Waldburg, N.; Goette, A.; Merget, R. (2010). "Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (Caplan's syndrome)". European Journal of Internal Medicine. 21 (3): 168–172. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.02.004. ISSN 0953-6205.