Caplans syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions
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. Swollen, tender [[metacarpophalangeal]] joints and [[interphalangeal joints]]. | . Swollen, tender [[metacarpophalangeal]] joints and [[interphalangeal joints]]. | ||
[[File:Hand features in caplan syndrome.jpeg|center|thumb|477x477px|<ref name="AlayaBraham2018">{{cite journal|last1=Alaya|first1=Zeineb|last2=Braham|first2=Mouna|last3=Aissa|first3=Sana|last4=Kalboussi|first4=Houda|last5=Bouajina|first5=Elyès|title=A case of Caplan syndrome in a recently diagnosed patient with silicosis: A case report|journal=Radiology Case Reports|volume=13|issue=3|year=2018|pages=663–666|issn=19300433|doi=10.1016/j.radcr.2018.03.004}}</ref>]] | |||
. [[Wheeze]] and [[crackles]] in chest. | . [[Wheeze]] and [[crackles]] in chest. | ||
===Appearance of the Patient=== | ===Appearance of the Patient=== | ||
*Patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] usually appear normal. | |||
*Patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] usually appear normal. | |||
===Vital Signs=== | ===Vital Signs=== | ||
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===Skin=== | ===Skin=== | ||
* Skin examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
*Skin examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
===HEENT=== | ===HEENT=== | ||
* HEENT examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
*HEENT examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
* [[Neck]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
*[[Neck]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
===Lungs=== | ===Lungs=== | ||
* [[Auscultation]] may reveal diffuse [[râles]] that do not disappear on coughing or taking a deep breath. | |||
*[[Auscultation]] may reveal diffuse [[râles]] that do not disappear on coughing or taking a deep breath. | |||
===Extremities=== | ===Extremities=== | ||
* Tender, swollen [[MCP joints]] and [[rheumatoid nodules]] | |||
*Tender, swollen [[MCP joints]] and [[rheumatoid nodules]] | |||
===Heart=== | ===Heart=== | ||
* [[Cardiovascular]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually [[normal]]. | |||
*[[Cardiovascular]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually [[normal]]. | |||
===Abdomen=== | ===Abdomen=== | ||
* Abdominal examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
*Abdominal examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
===Back=== | ===Back=== | ||
* Back examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
*Back examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually normal. | |||
===Genitourinary=== | ===Genitourinary=== | ||
* [[Genitourinary]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually [[normal]]. | |||
*[[Genitourinary]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually [[normal]]. | |||
===Neuromuscular=== | ===Neuromuscular=== | ||
* [[Neuromuscular]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually [[normal]]. | |||
*[[Neuromuscular]] examination of patients with [[Caplan's Syndrome|Caplan Syndrome]] is usually [[normal]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 23:51, 19 June 2021
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Common physical examination findings of Caplan Syndrome include typical Rheumatoid arthritis features as swollen, tender metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints. Pulmonary findings might include wheeze, crackles not improving with coughing.
Physical Examination
Most of the patients with Caplan Syndrome are asymptomatic. But following can be found on physical examination. [1] [2]
. Swollen, tender metacarpophalangeal joints and interphalangeal joints.
. Wheeze and crackles in chest.
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with Caplan Syndrome usually appear normal.
Vital Signs
Vital signs in patients with Caplan Syndrome are usually normal.
Skin
- Skin examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
Lungs
- Auscultation may reveal diffuse râles that do not disappear on coughing or taking a deep breath.
Extremities
- Tender, swollen MCP joints and rheumatoid nodules
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
Abdomen
- Abdominal examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
Back
- Back examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with Caplan Syndrome is usually normal.
References
- ↑ Schreiber, J.; Koschel, D.; Kekow, J.; Waldburg, N.; Goette, A.; Merget, R. (2010). "Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (Caplan's syndrome)". European Journal of Internal Medicine. 21 (3): 168–172. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.02.004. ISSN 0953-6205.
- ↑ "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 29763061. PMID: 29763061. Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Alaya, Zeineb; Braham, Mouna; Aissa, Sana; Kalboussi, Houda; Bouajina, Elyès (2018). "A case of Caplan syndrome in a recently diagnosed patient with silicosis: A case report". Radiology Case Reports. 13 (3): 663–666. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2018.03.004. ISSN 1930-0433.