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==Overview==
==Overview==
No particular [[biomarker]] is reliable to diagnose [[eczema]]. However, the current practice is by using the laboratory levels of [[IgE]], which when elevated, can also be associated with [[allergy]], aside from [[parasitic infections]], [[autoimmune diseases]], and certain [[carcinomas]]. <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref> <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref> <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02865.x.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02865.x. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref> <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1159/000103994.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1159/000103994. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>
No particular [[biomarker]] is reliable to diagnose [[eczema]]. However, potential options include [[CD30]], [[macrophage-derived chemoattractant]] ([[MDC}, [[thymus]] and activation-regulated [[cytokine]] ([[TARC]]), and [[interleukin-12]] ([[IL-12]]) ,[[interleukin-16]] ([[IL-16]], [[interleukin-18]] ([[IL-18]], and [[interleukin-31]] ([[IL-31]]. <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref> <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref> <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02865.x.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02865.x. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref> <ref name="pmiddoi: 10.1159/000103994.">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi: 10.1159/000103994. | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>


==Other Diagnostic Studies of Eczema==
==Other Diagnostic Studies of Eczema==
*No particular biomarker is reliable to diagnose [[Eczema]].
*No particular [[biomarker]] is reliable to diagnose [[eczema]].  
** IgE is a non-specific [[biomarker]] that can also be associated with [[eczema]].
*However, potential options include:
**[[CD30]]
**[[Macrophage-derived chemoattractant]] ([[MDC]])
**[[Thymus]] and activation-regulated [[cytokine]] ([[TARC]])
**[[Interleukin-12]] ([[IL-12]])
**[[Interleukin-16]] ([[IL-16]])
**[[Interleukin-18]] ([[IL-18]])
**[[interleukin-31]] ([[IL-31]]).


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:47, 23 May 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.

Overview

No particular biomarker is reliable to diagnose eczema. However, potential options include CD30, macrophage-derived chemoattractant ([[MDC}, thymus and activation-regulated cytokine (TARC), and interleukin-12 (IL-12) ,interleukin-16 (IL-16, interleukin-18 (IL-18, and interleukin-31 (IL-31. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Other Diagnostic Studies of Eczema

References

  1. ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010. Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001. Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02865.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02865.x. Check |pmid= value (help).
  4. ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1159/000103994. doi: 10.1159/000103994. Check |pmid= value (help).
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