Prolactinoma overview: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{Prolactinoma}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
{{Prolactinoma}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
A '''prolactinoma''' is a [[benign]] [[tumor]] ([[adenoma]]) of the '''[[pituitary gland]]''' that produces a [[hormone]] called [[prolactin]]. It is the most common type of [[pituitary tumor]].  Symptoms of prolactinoma are caused by too much prolactin in the blood ([[hyperprolactinemia]]) or by pressure of the tumor on surrounding tissues.
A '''prolactinoma''' is a [[benign]] [[tumor]] ([[adenoma]]) of the '''[[pituitary gland]]''' that produces a [[hormone]] called [[prolactin]]. It is the most common type of [[pituitary tumor]].  Symptoms of prolactinoma are caused by too much prolactin in the blood ([[hyperprolactinemia]]) or by pressure of the tumor on surrounding tissues.


Prolactin stimulates the [[breast]] to produce milk during [[pregnancy]]. After delivery of the baby, a mother's prolactin levels fall unless she breast feeds her infant. Each time the baby nurses, prolactin levels rise to maintain milk production.
Prolactin stimulates the [[breast]] to produce milk during [[pregnancy]]. After delivery of the baby, a mother's prolactin levels fall unless she breast feeds her infant. Each time the baby nurses, prolactin levels rise to maintain milk production.
Based on size, a prolactinoma can be classified as a ''microprolactinoma'' (<10 mm diameter) or ''macroprolactinoma'' (>10 mm diameter).


== References ==
== References ==
Adapted from '''Prolactinoma'''. U. S. National Institutes of Health Publication No. 02-3924 June 2002. [http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/endo/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm Public Domain Source]
{{Reflist|2}}


{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}

Revision as of 13:22, 17 September 2012

Prolactinoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Prolactinoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

ECG

X-ray

Ultrasound

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Prolactinoma overview On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Prolactinoma overview

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Prolactinoma overview

CDC on Prolactinoma overview

Prolactinoma overview in the news

Blogs on Prolactinoma overview

Directions to Hospitals Treating Prolactinoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Prolactinoma overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

A prolactinoma is a benign tumor (adenoma) of the pituitary gland that produces a hormone called prolactin. It is the most common type of pituitary tumor. Symptoms of prolactinoma are caused by too much prolactin in the blood (hyperprolactinemia) or by pressure of the tumor on surrounding tissues.

Prolactin stimulates the breast to produce milk during pregnancy. After delivery of the baby, a mother's prolactin levels fall unless she breast feeds her infant. Each time the baby nurses, prolactin levels rise to maintain milk production.

References


Template:WikiDoc Sources