Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease}} {{CMG}}; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [mailto:pmarcus192@aol.com]; {{AOEIC}} {{CZ}} ==Overview== '''Chronic obstructive pulmonary...") |
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease''' (COPD), also known as '''chronic obstructive lung disease''' (COLD), '''chronic obstructive airway disease''' (COAD), '''chronic airflow limitation''' (CAL) and '''chronic obstructive respiratory disease '''(CORD), is characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible <ref name="pmid12198919">{{cite journal |author=Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, Ford ES, Redd SC |title=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000 |journal=[[MMWR. Surveillance Summaries : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries / CDC]] |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=1–16 |year=2002 |month=August |pmid=12198919 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-03-01}}</ref>. COPD is the umbrella term for chronic [[bronchitis]], [[emphysema]] and a range of other lung disorders. This leads to a limitation of the flow of air to and from the lungs, causing [[shortness of breath]] (dyspnea). In clinical practice, COPD is defined by its characteristically low airflow on [[lung function test]]s.<ref name=Nathell>{{cite doi|10.1186/1465-9921-8-89}} [http://respiratory-research.com/content/8/1/89]</ref> In contrast to [[asthma]], this limitation is poorly reversible and usually gets progressively worse over time. | '''Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease''' (COPD), also known as '''chronic obstructive lung disease''' (COLD), '''chronic obstructive airway disease''' (COAD), '''chronic airflow limitation''' (CAL) and '''chronic obstructive respiratory disease '''(CORD), is characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible <ref name="pmid12198919">{{cite journal |author=Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, Ford ES, Redd SC |title=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000 |journal=[[MMWR. Surveillance Summaries : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries / CDC]] |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=1–16 |year=2002 |month=August |pmid=12198919 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-03-01}}</ref>. COPD is the umbrella term for chronic [[bronchitis]], [[emphysema]] and a range of other lung disorders. This leads to a limitation of the flow of air to and from the lungs, causing [[shortness of breath]] (dyspnea). In clinical practice, COPD is defined by its characteristically low airflow on [[lung function test]]s.<ref name=Nathell>{{cite doi|10.1186/1465-9921-8-89}} [http://respiratory-research.com/content/8/1/89]</ref> In contrast to [[asthma]], this limitation is poorly reversible and usually gets progressively worse over time. | ||
===Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Encephalitis=== | |||
(By organ system) | |||
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Herpes Simplex]], [[Catscratch Disease]], [[Leptospirosis]], [[Tick-Borne Diseases]], [[Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever]], [[Toxoplasmosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Brain Abscess]], [[Herpes Simplex Encephalitis]], [[Meningitis]], [[Status Epilepticus]], [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Hypoglycemia | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Opthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberculosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:32, 5 March 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [4]
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), chronic airflow limitation (CAL) and chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD), is characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible [1]. COPD is the umbrella term for chronic bronchitis, emphysema and a range of other lung disorders. This leads to a limitation of the flow of air to and from the lungs, causing shortness of breath (dyspnea). In clinical practice, COPD is defined by its characteristically low airflow on lung function tests.[2] In contrast to asthma, this limitation is poorly reversible and usually gets progressively worse over time.
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Encephalitis
(By organ system)
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | Herpes Simplex, Catscratch Disease, Leptospirosis, Tick-Borne Diseases, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Toxoplasmosis |
Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | Brain Abscess, Herpes Simplex Encephalitis, Meningitis, Status Epilepticus, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
Nutritional / Metabolic | Hypoglycemia |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | Tuberculosis |
Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
References
- ↑ Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, Ford ES, Redd SC (2002). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries / CDC. 51 (6): 1–16. PMID 12198919. Unknown parameter
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