Beau's lines: Difference between revisions

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===Physical Examination===
===Physical Examination===
Nail bed: Beau's lines should be distinguished from [[Muehrcke's lines]] of the fingernails.  While Beau's lines are actual ridges and indentations in the nail plate, [[Muehrcke's lines]] are areas of hypopigmentation without palpable ridges.
Beau's lines should be distinguished from [[Muehrcke's lines]] of the fingernails.  While Beau's lines are actual ridges and indentations in the nail plate, [[Muehrcke's lines]] are areas of [[hypopigmentation]] without palpable ridges.


==Recent Research on Beau's Lines==
==Recent Research on Beau's Lines==

Revision as of 19:11, 31 July 2012

Beau's lines
ICD-10 L60.4
ICD-9 703.8

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Overview

Beau's lines are deep grooved lines that run from side to side on the fingernail. They may look like indentations or ridges in the nail plate. Beau's lines are the result of a temporary cessation of cell division in the nail matrix. This may be caused by an infection or problem in the nail fold, where the nail begins to form, or it may be caused by an injury to that area or a systemic process.

Historical Perspective

This condition of the nail was named by a French physician, Joseph Honoré Simon Beau (1806–1865), who first described it in 1846.

Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic Multiple underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Multiple underlying causes, most notably chemotherapy
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Chemotherapy
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Chemotherapy
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Hypocalcemia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma in general and to the nail in particular
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Deep sea diving

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Diagnosis

Physical Examination

Beau's lines should be distinguished from Muehrcke's lines of the fingernails. While Beau's lines are actual ridges and indentations in the nail plate, Muehrcke's lines are areas of hypopigmentation without palpable ridges.

Recent Research on Beau's Lines

A researcher found Beau's lines in the fingernails of 6 divers following a deep saturation dive to a pressure equal to 335 meters of sea water, and in 2 of 6 divers following a similar dive to 305 meters.[1]

References

  1. Schwartz H., "Clinical observation: Beau's lines on fingernails after deep saturation dives", Journal of Undersea Hyperbaric Medicine (2006) Vol 3 No 1. pp 5-10.

External links

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