Systemic lupus erythematosus epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology==
==Epidemiology==


Previously believed to be a rare disease, Lupus has seen an increase in awareness and education since the 1960s. This has helped many more patients get an accurate diagnosis making it possible to estimate the number of people with lupus. In the United States alone, it is estimated that between 270,000 and 1.5 million people have lupus, making it more common than [[cystic fibrosis]] or [[cerebral palsy]]. The disease affects both females and males, though young women are diagnosed nine times more often than men. SLE occurs with much greater severity among African-American women, who suffer more severe symptoms as well as a higher mortality rate. <ref>[http://nmanet.org/images/uploads/Great_Imitator.pdf#search=%22lupus%20great%20imitator%22 Lupus and African-American women]</ref> Worldwide, a conservative estimate states that over 5 million people have lupus.  
===Prevalence===
* Worldwide, a conservative estimate states that over 5 million people have lupus.
* In the United States the [[prevalence]] of the disease is 25 per every 100,000. In the United States alone, it is estimated that between 270,000 and 1.5 million people have lupus, making it more common than [[cystic fibrosis]] or [[cerebral palsy]].


Although SLE can occur in anyone at any age, it is most common in women of childbearing age. It affects 1 in 4000 people in the United States, with women becoming afflicted far more often than men. The disease appears to be more prevalent in women of African, Asian, Hispanic and Native American origin but this may be due to socioeconomic factors. People with relatives who suffer from SLE, [[rheumatoid arthritis]] or [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] are at a slightly higher risk than the general population.<ref name="DiGeronimo">DiGeronimo, Theresa. New Hope for People with Lupus. Prima Publishing. 2002.</ref>
===Age===
* The prevalence of the disease is common in the young patient population even though it can occur at any age.


===Gender===
* [[Lupus]] occurs in both men and women but young women of the childbearing age are nine times more often diagnosed than men.
===Race===
* The disease appears to be more prevalent in women of African, Asian, Hispanic and Native American origin but this may be due to socioeconomic factors.
* [[SLE]] occurs with much greater severity among African-American women, who suffer more severe symptoms as well as a higher mortality rate. <ref>[http://nmanet.org/images/uploads/Great_Imitator.pdf#search=%22lupus%20great%20imitator%22 Lupus and African-American women]</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:29, 3 August 2012

Systemic lupus erythematosus Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Epidemiology

Prevalence

  • Worldwide, a conservative estimate states that over 5 million people have lupus.
  • In the United States the prevalence of the disease is 25 per every 100,000. In the United States alone, it is estimated that between 270,000 and 1.5 million people have lupus, making it more common than cystic fibrosis or cerebral palsy.

Age

  • The prevalence of the disease is common in the young patient population even though it can occur at any age.

Gender

  • Lupus occurs in both men and women but young women of the childbearing age are nine times more often diagnosed than men.

Race

  • The disease appears to be more prevalent in women of African, Asian, Hispanic and Native American origin but this may be due to socioeconomic factors.
  • SLE occurs with much greater severity among African-American women, who suffer more severe symptoms as well as a higher mortality rate. [1]

References


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