Hyponatremia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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== | == Overview== | ||
Most patients with chronic water intoxication are asymptomatic, but may have [[symptom]]s related to the underlying cause. | Most patients with chronic water intoxication are asymptomatic, but may have [[symptom]]s related to the underlying cause. | ||
Revision as of 00:45, 12 August 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Most patients with chronic water intoxication are asymptomatic, but may have symptoms related to the underlying cause.
Severe hyponatremia may cause osmotic shift of water from the plasma into the brain cells. Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headache and malaise. As the hyponatremia worsens, confusion, diminished reflexes, convulsions, stupor or coma may occur. Since nausea is, itself, a stimulus for the release of ADH, which promotes the retention of water, a positive feedback loop may be created and the potential for a vicious circle of hyponatremia and its symptoms exists.