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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Ogilvie syndrome''' is the acute [[Intestinal pseudoobstruction|pseudoobstruction]] and dilation of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction in severely ill patients.<ref name="NEJM">[http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/341/3/137?andorexacttitleabs=and&search_tab=articles&tocsectionid=Original+Articles&tocsectionid=Special+Reports&tocsectionid=Special+Articles&tocsectionid=Clinical+Practice&tocsectionid=Review+ArticlesAORBClinical+PracticeAORBClinical+Implications+of+Basic+ResearchAORBMolecular+Medicine&tocsectionid=EditorialsAORBPerspectiveAORBOutlookAORBBehind+the+Research&tocsectionid=Sounding+BoardAORBClinical+Debate&tocsectionid=Clinical+Implications+of+Basic+Research&tocsectionid=Health+Policy+ReportsAORBHealth+Policy+2001AORBQuality+of+Health+Care&tmonth=Mar&searchtitle=Articles&sortspec=Score+desc+PUBDATE_SORTDATE+desc&excludeflag=TWEEK_element&hits=20&where=fulltext&tyear=2006&andorexactfulltext=and&fyear=1996&fmonth=Mar&sendit=GO&searchterm=ogilvie&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT Neostigmine for the Treatment of Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction],  by Ponec R. J., Saunders M. D., Kimmey M. B., [[New England Journal of Medicine]], 1999; 341:137-141, Jul 15, 1999.</ref>


Colonic pseudo-obstruction is characterized by massive dilatation of the [[Cecum#Cecum|cecum]] (diameter > 10 cm) and right colon on abdominal X-ray.<ref name="Sleisenger">{{cite book |last= Feldman |first= Mark |coauthors= Lawrence S. Friedman, Marvin H. Sleisenger |title= [http://intl.elsevierhealth.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0721689736 Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 7th edition] |publisher= Elsevier |year= 2002 |month= July |id= ISBN 9780721689739}}</ref><ref name="RCCM">[http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/161/5/1417 Recent Advances in Critical Care Gastroenterology] DANIEL S. PRATT and SCOTT K. EPSTEIN, [http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/ Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.], Volume 161, Number 5, May 2000, 1417-1420 </ref>
==Historical Perspective==
 
==Classification==
 
==Pathophysiology==
 
==Causes==
 
==Differentiating Hereditary pancreatitis from Other Diseases==
 
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
 
==Risk Factors==
 
==Screening==
 
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
 
 
==Diagnosis==
===Diagnostic Criteria===
 
===History and Symptoms===
 
===Physical Examination===
 
===Laboratory Findings===
 
===Electrocardiogram===
 
===X-ray===
 
===Ultrasound===
 
===CT scan===
 
===MRI===
 
===Other Imaging Findings===
 
===Other Diagnostic Studies===
 
==Treatment==
===Medical Therapy===
 
===Surgery===
 
===Primary Prevention===
 
===Secondary Prevention===
 
==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 19:45, 6 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hereditary pancreatitis from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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