Salivary gland tumor surgery

Salivary gland tumor Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Surgery

Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer

Treatment for stage I salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following:

• Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
• Fast neutron radiation therapy.

If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following:

• Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
• A clinical trial of chemotherapy.
• A clinical trial of a new local therapy.

Stage II Salivary Gland Cancer

Treatment for stage II salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following:

• Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
• Radiation therapy.
• Chemotherapy.

If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following:

• Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
• Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy.
• A clinical trial of radiation therapy and/or radiosensitizers.
• A clinical trial of chemotherapy.

Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer

Treatment for stage III salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following:

• Surgery with or without lymphadenectomy. Radiation therapy may also be given after surgery.
• Radiation therapy
• Fast neutron radiation therapy to lymph nodes with cancer
• Chemotherapy

If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following:

• Surgery with or without lymphadenectomy. Radiation therapy may also be given after surgery.
• Fast neutron radiation therapy.
• Radiation therapy as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
• A clinical trial of radiation therapy and/or radiosensitizers.
• A clinical trial of chemotherapy.

Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer

Treatment of stage IV salivary gland cancer may include the following:

• Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy.
• A clinical trial of chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy.