Hyperparathyroidism overview: Difference between revisions
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=Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Hyperparathyroidism''' is overactivity of the [[parathyroid gland]]s resulting in excess production of [[parathyroid hormone]] (PTH). The parathyroid hormone monitors calcium and phosphorus levels and helps to maintain these levels. Overactivity of one or more of the parathyroid glands causes high calcium levels (hypercalcemia) and low levels of phosphorus in the blood [2]. Hyperparathyroidism was first described and treated in the 1930s by [[Fuller Albright]] of [[Massachusetts General Hospital]], working at the [[Mallinckrodt General Clinical Research Center]]. The oldest known case was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany.<ref name="pmid15632333">{{cite journal |author=Zink AR, Panzer S, Fesq-Martin M, Burger-Heinrich E, Wahl J, Nerlich AG |title=Evidence for a 7000-year-old case of primary hyperparathyroidism |journal=JAMA |volume=293 |issue=1 |pages=40-2 |year=2005 |pmid=15632333 |doi=10.1001/jama.293.1.40-c}}</ref> | '''Hyperparathyroidism''' is overactivity of the [[parathyroid gland]]s resulting in excess production of [[parathyroid hormone]] (PTH). The parathyroid hormone monitors calcium and phosphorus levels and helps to maintain these levels. Overactivity of one or more of the parathyroid glands causes high calcium levels (hypercalcemia) and low levels of phosphorus in the blood [2]. Hyperparathyroidism was first described and treated in the 1930s by [[Fuller Albright]] of [[Massachusetts General Hospital]], working at the [[Mallinckrodt General Clinical Research Center]]. The oldest known case was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany.<ref name="pmid15632333">{{cite journal |author=Zink AR, Panzer S, Fesq-Martin M, Burger-Heinrich E, Wahl J, Nerlich AG |title=Evidence for a 7000-year-old case of primary hyperparathyroidism |journal=JAMA |volume=293 |issue=1 |pages=40-2 |year=2005 |pmid=15632333 |doi=10.1001/jama.293.1.40-c}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 13:58, 20 September 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Hyperparathyroidism is overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid hormone monitors calcium and phosphorus levels and helps to maintain these levels. Overactivity of one or more of the parathyroid glands causes high calcium levels (hypercalcemia) and low levels of phosphorus in the blood [2]. Hyperparathyroidism was first described and treated in the 1930s by Fuller Albright of Massachusetts General Hospital, working at the Mallinckrodt General Clinical Research Center. The oldest known case was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany.[1]
References
- ↑ Zink AR, Panzer S, Fesq-Martin M, Burger-Heinrich E, Wahl J, Nerlich AG (2005). "Evidence for a 7000-year-old case of primary hyperparathyroidism". JAMA. 293 (1): 40–2. doi:10.1001/jama.293.1.40-c. PMID 15632333.