Thoracic aortic aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
{|style="width:70%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:70%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[aortic dissection]], [[bacterial endocarditis]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Marfan syndrome]], [[Ehler-Danlos syndrome]], [[Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections]], [[biscuapid aortic valve]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[Turner's syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| Line 86: | Line 86: | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Syphilis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylosing spondulitis]], [[Behcet's disease]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[Takayasu's arteritis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| Sudden deceleartion, | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| Previous surgery on [[aorta]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 20:42, 21 October 2012
|
Thoracic aortic aneurysm Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Special Scenarios |
|
Case Studies |
|
Thoracic aortic aneurysm causes On the Web |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Thoracic aortic aneurysm causes |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Thoracic aortic aneurysm causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Two of the most common causes of thoracic aorta aneurysm are Marfan's syndrome and atherosclerosis. In some centers, a prior history of dissection with aneurysmal dilation is the most common cause of surgical repair.
Causes
Common Causes
- Marfan's Syndrome
- Atherosclerosis
- Previous injury to the aorta such as an aortic dissection is the most common cause of aortic aneurysm repair in some institutions
Sporadic Causes
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Atherosclerosis
- Bacterial infection, often following valvular endocarditis
- Behcet's disease
- Giant cell arteritis
- Previous injury to the aorta such as an aortic dissection
- Syphilis
- Takayasu's arteritis
- Traumatic - Sudden deceleration
Familial Causes
- Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections
- Bicuspid aortic valve with post-stenotic dilation due to turbulence
Syndromic Causes
- Aortic root dilation with or without associated aortic regurgitation occurs in 75%-80% of Marfan's patients
Causes of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Atherosclerosis, aortic dissection, bacterial endocarditis, bicuspid aortic valve |
| Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Marfan syndrome, Ehler-Danlos syndrome, Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections, biscuapid aortic valve, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Turner's syndrome |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Syphilis |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Ankylosing spondulitis, Behcet's disease, giant cell arteritis, Takayasu's arteritis |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | Sudden deceleartion, |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Previous surgery on aorta |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Atherosclerosis
- Bacterial infection, often following valvular endocarditis
- Behcet's disease
- Bicuspid aortic valve with post-stenotic dilation due to turbulence
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections
- Giant cell arteritis
- Loeys-Dietz syndrome
- Marfan's syndrome
- Previous injury to the aorta such as an aortic dissection
- Syphilis
- Takayasu's arteritis
- Traumatic - Sudden deceleration
- Turner's syndrome