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{{Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome}}
{{Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is named after the cardiologists, [[Louis Wolff]], [[John Parkinson (physician)|John Parkinson]] and [[Paul Dudley White]] who gave a definitive description of the disorder in 1930. 


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==

Revision as of 19:51, 24 October 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is named after the cardiologists, Louis Wolff, John Parkinson and Paul Dudley White who gave a definitive description of the disorder in 1930.

Historical Perspective

Louis Wolff, Sir John Parkinson and Paul Dudley, who discovered the phenomenon that later would be called the WPW syndrome

Described more than 50 yrs ago and named for John Parkinson, Paul Dudley White (Paul Dudley White is a M.G.H. physician, evaluated a series of 11 healthy young patients who had attacks of paroxysmal tachycardias in the presence of an EKG which showed a bundle branch block pattern with a short PR interval), and Louis Wolff.[1][2]

British physiologist Albert Frank Stanley Kent (1863 - 1958), first described the lateral branches in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart (erroneously believing these constituted the normal atrioventricular conduction system) which was later named accessory bundle of Kent.[3][4]

In 1915, Frank Norman Wilson (1890 - 1952) became the first to describe the condition which would later be referred to as Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome.[5] Alfred M. Wedd (1887 - 1967) was the next to describe the condition in 1921.[6] Cardiologists Louis Wolff (1898 - 1972), John Parkinson (1885 - 1976) and Paul Dudley White (1886 - 1973) are credited with the definitive description of the disorder in 1930.[7]

References

  1. Template:WhoNamedIt
  2. L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.
  3. Kent AFS (1893). "Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart". Journal of Physiology. 14 (4–5): 233–54. PMC 1514401. PMID 16992052.
  4. Kent AFS (1914). "A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal". Journal of Physiology. 48: 57.
  5. Wilson FN (1915). (abstract) "A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram" Check |url= value (help). Archives of Internal Medicine. 16 (6): 1008–27. doi:10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009.
  6. Wedd AM (1921). "Paroxysmal tachycardia, with reference to nomotropic tachycardia and the role of the extrinsic cardiac nerves". Archives of Internal Medicine. 27 (5): 571–90. doi:10.1001/archinte.1921.00100110056003.
  7. Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD (1930). "Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia". American Heart Journal. 5 (6): 685–704. doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(30)90086-5.

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