Congenital rubella syndrome overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Congenital rubella syndrome''' (CRS) can occur in a developing fetus of a pregnant woman who has contracted [[rubella]] during her first trimester. Problems rarely occur when rubella is contracted by the mother after 20 weeks of [[gestation]]. | '''Congenital rubella syndrome''' (CRS) can occur in a developing fetus of a pregnant woman who has contracted [[rubella]] during her first trimester. Problems rarely occur when rubella is contracted by the mother after 20 weeks of [[gestation]]. | ||
==Causes== | |||
It is caused by rubella virus which is a single stranded RNA toga virus. | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
There is no specific treatment for [[congenital rubella syndrome]]. Symptoms are treated as appropriate. Management for ocular [[congenital rubella syndrome|congenital rubella syndrome (CRS)]] is similar to that for age-related [[macular degeneration]], including counseling, regular monitoring, and the provision of low vision devices, if required.<ref name="pmid12365660">{{cite journal | |||
|author=Weisinger HS, Pesudovs K | |||
|title=Optical complications in congenital rubella syndrome | |||
|journal=Optometry | |||
|volume=73 | |||
|issue=7 | |||
|pages=418–24 | |||
|year=2002 | |||
|pmid=12365660 | |||
|doi= | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Surgery=== | |||
Treatment of newly born babies is focused on management of the complications. [[Congenital heart defects]] and [[cataracts]] can be corrected by direct surgery.<ref name="pmid17197734">{{cite journal | |||
| author=Khandekar R, Sudhan A, Jain BK, Shrivastav K, Sachan R | |||
| title=Pediatric cataract and surgery outcomes in Central India: a hospital based study | |||
| journal=Indian J Med Sci | |||
| volume=61 | |||
| issue=1 | |||
| pages=15–22 | |||
| year=2007 | |||
| pmid=17197734 | |||
| doi= | |||
10.4103/0019-5359.29593|url=http://www.indianjmedsci.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5359;year=2007;volume=61;issue=1;spage=15;epage=22;aulast=Khandekar | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 20:27, 4 December 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: :Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]
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Overview
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can occur in a developing fetus of a pregnant woman who has contracted rubella during her first trimester. Problems rarely occur when rubella is contracted by the mother after 20 weeks of gestation.
Causes
It is caused by rubella virus which is a single stranded RNA toga virus.
Treatment
Medical Therapy
There is no specific treatment for congenital rubella syndrome. Symptoms are treated as appropriate. Management for ocular congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is similar to that for age-related macular degeneration, including counseling, regular monitoring, and the provision of low vision devices, if required.[1]
Surgery
Treatment of newly born babies is focused on management of the complications. Congenital heart defects and cataracts can be corrected by direct surgery.[2]
References
- ↑ Weisinger HS, Pesudovs K (2002). "Optical complications in congenital rubella syndrome". Optometry. 73 (7): 418–24. PMID 12365660.
- ↑ Khandekar R, Sudhan A, Jain BK, Shrivastav K, Sachan R (2007). "Pediatric cataract and surgery outcomes in Central India: a hospital based study". Indian J Med Sci. 61 (1): 15–22. doi:10.4103/0019-5359.29593. PMID 17197734.