Shigellosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Shigellosis}} | {{Shigellosis}} | ||
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== Overview == | ==Overview== | ||
All individuals are at risk of developing shigellosis. Individuals at high risk of developing shigellosis are young children between the age of 2 to 5, individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse, HIV-positive individuals, and travelers to developing countries. | |||
==Shigellosis Risk Factors== | |||
===Young Children=== | |||
*The majority of shigellosis cases are reported in childcare/school settings or among families with small children.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | |||
*Children between the age of 2 to 5 are most susceptible to shigellosis infection and to death associated with the infection. | |||
===Anal Sexual Intercourse=== | |||
*Individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse are at risk of developing shigellosis.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | |||
*''Shigella'' is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Individuals who engage with anal sexual intercourse may be exposed to fecal residue.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | |||
===HIV-positive Individuals=== | |||
*HIV-positive patients may develop severe and prolonged forms of shigellosis.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | |||
===Travelers=== | |||
*Individuals who travel to developing countries are at risk of shigellosis following ingestion of contaminated food and water.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Revision as of 00:28, 6 April 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
All individuals are at risk of developing shigellosis. Individuals at high risk of developing shigellosis are young children between the age of 2 to 5, individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse, HIV-positive individuals, and travelers to developing countries.
Shigellosis Risk Factors
Young Children
- The majority of shigellosis cases are reported in childcare/school settings or among families with small children.[1]
- Children between the age of 2 to 5 are most susceptible to shigellosis infection and to death associated with the infection.
Anal Sexual Intercourse
- Individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse are at risk of developing shigellosis.[1]
- Shigella is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Individuals who engage with anal sexual intercourse may be exposed to fecal residue.[1]
HIV-positive Individuals
- HIV-positive patients may develop severe and prolonged forms of shigellosis.[1]
Travelers
- Individuals who travel to developing countries are at risk of shigellosis following ingestion of contaminated food and water.[1]