Hand-foot-and-mouth disease natural history: Difference between revisions
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
Common complications of hand-foot and mouth disease include: | |||
* [[viral meningitis|Viral]] or [[aseptic meningitis]] can rarely occur with HFMD. [[Viral meningitis]] causes [[fever]], [[headache]], [[stiff neck]], or [[back pain]]. The condition is usually mild and clears without treatment; however, some patients may need to be hospitalized for a short time. | * [[viral meningitis|Viral]] or [[aseptic meningitis]] can rarely occur with HFMD. [[Viral meningitis]] causes [[fever]], [[headache]], [[stiff neck]], or [[back pain]]. The condition is usually mild and clears without treatment; however, some patients may need to be hospitalized for a short time. | ||
* Other more serious diseases, such as [[encephalitis]] (swelling of the brain), a [[polio]]-like [[paralysis]], result even more rarely. [[Encephalitis]] can be fatal. | * Other more serious diseases, such as [[encephalitis]] (swelling of the brain), a [[polio]]-like [[paralysis]], result even more rarely. [[Encephalitis]] can be fatal. | ||
* There have been reports of fingernail and toenail loss occurring mostly in children within 4 weeks of their having hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). At this time, it is not known whether the reported nail loss is or is not a result of the infection. However, in the reports reviewed, the nail loss has been temporary and nail growth resumed without medical treatment.<ref>http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/hfhf.htm#10</ref> | * There have been reports of fingernail and toenail loss occurring mostly in children within 4 weeks of their having hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). At this time, it is not known whether the reported nail loss is or is not a result of the infection. However, in the reports reviewed, the nail loss has been temporary and nail growth resumed without medical treatment.<ref>http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/hfhf.htm#10</ref> | ||
* Other complications include ([[encephalitis]], [[meningitis]] or acute flaccid [[paralysis]]) or [[pulmonary edema]]/[[pulmonary hemorrhage]]. | * Other complications include ([[encephalitis]], [[meningitis]] or acute flaccid [[paralysis]]) or [[pulmonary edema]]/[[pulmonary hemorrhage]]. | ||
* Complications from the virus infections that cause [[HFMD]] are not common, but if they do occur, medical care should be sought. | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Revision as of 22:38, 23 October 2016
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hand-foot-and-mouth disease from other Diseases |
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease natural history On the Web |
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Complications
Common complications of hand-foot and mouth disease include:
- Viral or aseptic meningitis can rarely occur with HFMD. Viral meningitis causes fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain. The condition is usually mild and clears without treatment; however, some patients may need to be hospitalized for a short time.
- Other more serious diseases, such as encephalitis (swelling of the brain), a polio-like paralysis, result even more rarely. Encephalitis can be fatal.
- There have been reports of fingernail and toenail loss occurring mostly in children within 4 weeks of their having hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). At this time, it is not known whether the reported nail loss is or is not a result of the infection. However, in the reports reviewed, the nail loss has been temporary and nail growth resumed without medical treatment.[1]
- Other complications include (encephalitis, meningitis or acute flaccid paralysis) or pulmonary edema/pulmonary hemorrhage.
- Complications from the virus infections that cause HFMD are not common, but if they do occur, medical care should be sought.
Prognosis
Generally, complete recovery occurs in 5 to 7 days.