Pulseless electrical activity epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
PEA accounts for approximately 20% of out of hospital cardiac arrests, and accounts for about a third of inhospital cardiac arrests. <ref name="pmid16391216">{{cite journal | author = Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME, Nichol G, Lane-Truitt T, Potts J, Ornato JP, Berg RA | title = First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults | journal = JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association | volume = 295 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–7 | year = 2006 | month = January | pmid = 16391216 | doi = 10.1001/jama.295.1.50 | url = http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.295.1.50 | issn = | accessdate = 2012-09-16}}</ref> PEA is responsible for 10% of in-hospital deaths.<ref name="pmid831417">{{cite journal | author = Raizes G, Wagner GS, Hackel DB | title = Instantaneous nonarrhythmic cardiac death in acute myocardial infarction | journal = The American Journal of Cardiology | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–6 | year = 1977 | month = January | pmid = 831417 | doi = | url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002-9149(77)80002-7 | issn = | accessdate = 2012-09-16}}</ref> | PEA accounts for approximately 20% of out of hospital cardiac arrests, and accounts for about a third of inhospital cardiac arrests. <ref name="pmid16391216">{{cite journal | author = Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME, Nichol G, Lane-Truitt T, Potts J, Ornato JP, Berg RA | title = First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults | journal = JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association | volume = 295 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–7 | year = 2006 | month = January | pmid = 16391216 | doi = 10.1001/jama.295.1.50 | url = http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.295.1.50 | issn = | accessdate = 2012-09-16}}</ref> PEA is responsible for 10% of in-hospital deaths.<ref name="pmid831417">{{cite journal | author = Raizes G, Wagner GS, Hackel DB | title = Instantaneous nonarrhythmic cardiac death in acute myocardial infarction | journal = The American Journal of Cardiology | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–6 | year = 1977 | month = January | pmid = 831417 | doi = | url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002-9149(77)80002-7 | issn = | accessdate = 2012-09-16}}</ref> | ||
===Age=== | |||
Patients with PEA tend to be older. | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
There is a slight female preponderance of PEA. It is unclear if this is mediated by a direct influence of gender on the pathophysiology, or if female gender is a confounder. | There is a slight female preponderance of PEA. It is unclear if this is mediated by a direct influence of gender on the pathophysiology, or if female gender is a confounder. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
PEA accounts for approximately 20% of out of hospital cardiac arrests, and accounts for about a third of inhospital cardiac arrests. [1] PEA is responsible for 10% of in-hospital deaths.[2]
Age
Patients with PEA tend to be older.
Gender
There is a slight female preponderance of PEA. It is unclear if this is mediated by a direct influence of gender on the pathophysiology, or if female gender is a confounder.
References
- ↑ Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME, Nichol G, Lane-Truitt T, Potts J, Ornato JP, Berg RA (2006). "First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults". JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association. 295 (1): 50–7. doi:10.1001/jama.295.1.50. PMID 16391216. Retrieved 2012-09-16. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Raizes G, Wagner GS, Hackel DB (1977). "Instantaneous nonarrhythmic cardiac death in acute myocardial infarction". The American Journal of Cardiology. 39 (1): 1–6. PMID 831417. Retrieved 2012-09-16. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)