Sleep apnea history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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The most serious consequence of obstructive sleep apnea is to the heart. In severe and prolonged cases, there are increases in pulmonary pressures that are transmitted to the right side of the heart. This can result in a severe form of [[congestive heart failure]] ([[cor pulmonale]]). | The most serious consequence of obstructive sleep apnea is to the heart. In severe and prolonged cases, there are increases in pulmonary pressures that are transmitted to the right side of the heart. This can result in a severe form of [[congestive heart failure]] ([[cor pulmonale]]). | ||
Age, body mass index, male sex, and snoring are the best predictors of sleep apnea.<ref name="pmid1863025">{{cite journal| author=Viner S, Szalai JP, Hoffstein V| title=Are history and physical examination a good screening test for sleep apnea? | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1991 | volume= 115 | issue= 5 | pages= 356-9 | pmid=1863025 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> Obstructive sleep apnea is difficult to diagnose based on the history and [[physical examination]]s.<ref name="pmid20143278">{{cite journal| author=Abrishami A, Khajehdehi A, Chung F| title=A systematic review of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea. | journal=Can J Anaesth | year= 2010 | volume= 57 | issue= 5 | pages= 423-38 | pmid=20143278 | url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/0384103252r31637/fulltext.html | doi=10.1007/s12630-010-9280-x }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:02, 8 August 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kashish Goel, M.D.
Overview
- Loud and chronic (ongoing) snoring with pauses in between. Choking or gasping may also follow the pauses. The snoring usually is loudest when you sleep on your back, may be less noisy when you turn on your side. Snoring may not happen every night and over time, the snoring may happen more often and get louder.
- Excessive day time sleepiness
- Non -specific symtoms include
- Morning headaches
- Trouble concentrating
- Irritability
- Memory problems
- Mood or behavior change, often depressed
- Personality changes
- Decreased libido
- Increased heart rate
- Increased frequency of urination, nocturia (getting up during the night to urinate)
- Esophageal reflux
- Heavy sweating at night
The most serious consequence of obstructive sleep apnea is to the heart. In severe and prolonged cases, there are increases in pulmonary pressures that are transmitted to the right side of the heart. This can result in a severe form of congestive heart failure (cor pulmonale).
Age, body mass index, male sex, and snoring are the best predictors of sleep apnea.[1] Obstructive sleep apnea is difficult to diagnose based on the history and physical examinations.[2]
References
- ↑ Viner S, Szalai JP, Hoffstein V (1991). "Are history and physical examination a good screening test for sleep apnea?". Ann Intern Med. 115 (5): 356–9. PMID 1863025.
- ↑ Abrishami A, Khajehdehi A, Chung F (2010). "A systematic review of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea". Can J Anaesth. 57 (5): 423–38. doi:10.1007/s12630-010-9280-x. PMID 20143278.