Oliguria causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Oliguria}}
{{Oliguria}}
{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
==Overview==
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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[ACE inhibitors]]
*[[ACE inhibitors]]
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*[[Posterior urethral valves]]
*[[Posterior urethral valves]]
*[[Postpartum bleeding]]
*[[Postpartum bleeding]]
*[[Prostate enlargement]]
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia|Prostate enlargement]]
*[[Renal artery thrombosis]]
*[[Renal artery thrombosis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[SIADH]]
*[[SIADH]]
*[[Third space losses]]
*Third space losses
*[[Urethral trauma]]
*Urethral trauma


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Accelerated hypertension]], [[Acute systemic inflammation following acute myocardial infarction]], [[Aneurysmal rupture]], [[Aortic valve ring and critical aortic stenosis]], [[Atheroemboli]], [[Bleeding]], [[Bradyarrhythmias ]], [[Capillary leak]], [[Cardiogenic shock]], [[Cholesterol embolism]], [[Complete heart block]], [[Congenital heart disease]], [[Dilated cardiomyopathies]], [[Heart failure]], [[Heat stroke]], [[Hypovolemic shock]], [[Malignant hypertension]], [[myocardial depression ]],  [[myocardial shock]],  [[Myocardial stunning ]], [[pericardial tamponade, ]], [[Preclampsia]], [[Renal artery stenosis]], [[severe constrictive pericarditis ]], [[Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]], [[vasculitis ]]  
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Accelerated hypertension]], acute systemic inflammation following acute [[myocardial infarction]], [[Aneurysm|aneurysmal rupture]], [[Aortic stenosis|aortic valve ring and critical aortic stenosis]], [[Embolism|atheroemboli]], [[bleeding]], [[bradyarrhythmias ]], [[capillary leak]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[cholesterol embolism]], [[complete heart block]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[Cardiomyopathy|dilated cardiomyopathies]], [[heart failure]], [[heat stroke]], [[hypovolemic shock]], [[malignant hypertension]], [[myocardial stunning]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[pre-eclampsia]], [[renal artery stenosis]], [[Pericardial constriction|severe constrictive pericarditis]], superior mesenteric artery occlusion, [[vasculitis]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Camphor]], [[Carbon-monoxide]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Camphor]], [[carbon monoxide]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions]], [[Erythroderma]], [[Sweating]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anaphylaxis|Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions]], [[erythroderma]], [[perspiration|sweating]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[Amatoxins]], [[Aminoglycosides]], [[Amphotericin B]], [[Analgesic nephropathy]], [[Anthracyclines]], [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Bacitracin]], [[Bendamustine]], [[Bleomycin]], [[Capecitabine]], [[Capreomycin]], [[Carbon tetrachloride]], [[Carboplatin]], [[Carmustine]], [[Cidofovir]], [[Cisplatin]], [[Cyclophosphamide]], [[Cyclosporine]], [[Cytarabine]], [[Deferasirox]], [[Etoposide]], [[Exenatide]], [[Fluconazole]], [[Fludarabine and cladribine]], [[Gallium nitrate]], [[Gemcitabine]], [[Gyromitrin]], [[Hetastarch ]], [[Hydroxyurea]], [[Ifosfamide]], [[Intravenous immune globulin]], [[Irinotecan]], [[Lenalidomide]], [[Lomustine]], [[Malignant hyperpyrexia following anesthesia]], [[Mannitol]], [[Melphalan]], [[Methotrexate]], [[Micafungin]], [[Mithramycin]], [[Nitrosourea compounds]], [[NSAIDs ]], [[Orellanine]], [[Oxaliplatin]], [[Para-amino salicylic acid]], [[Pemetrexed]], [[Pentamidine]], [[Pentostatin]], [[Polymyxin B]], [[Rifampicin]], [[Sulphinpyrazone]], [[Sulphonamide crystalluria Cacluli]], [[Synthetic cannabinoids ]], [[Tacrolimus]], [[Taxanes]], [[Telavancin]], [[Temozolomide]], [[Tenofovir]], [[Topotecan]], [[Valacyclovir]], [[Vancomycin]], [[Vinca alkaloids]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[amatoxins]], [[aminoglycosides]], [[amphotericin B]], [[analgesic nephropathy]], [[anthracyclines]], [[arsenic trioxide]], [[bacitracin]], [[bendamustine]], [[bleomycin]], [[capecitabine]], [[capreomycin]], [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[carboplatin]], [[carmustine]], [[cidofovir]], [[cisplatin]], [[cyclophosphamide]], [[cyclosporine]], [[cytarabine]], [[deferasirox]], [[etoposide]], [[exenatide]], [[fluconazole]], [[fludarabine]], [[cladribine]], [[gallium]], [[gemcitabine]], [[gyromitrin]], hetastarch, [[hydroxyurea]], [[ifosfamide]], [[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection|immune globulin intravenous injection]], [[irinotecan]], [[lenalidomide]], [[lomustine]], [[hyperpyrexia|malignant hyperpyrexia following anesthesia]], [[mannitol]], [[melphalan]], [[methotrexate]], [[micafungin]], [[mithramycin]], [[nitrosourea compounds]], [[NSAIDs ]], [[orellanine]], [[oxaliplatin]], [[para-amino salicylic acid]], [[pemetrexed]], [[pentamidine]], [[pentostatin]], [[polymyxin B]], [[rifampicin]], sulphinpyrazone, [[sulphonamide|sulphonamide crystalluria Cacluli]], [[Cannabinoids|synthetic cannabinoids]], [[tacrolimus]], [[taxanes]], [[telavancin]], [[temozolomide]], [[tenofovir]], [[topotecan]], [[valacyclovir]], [[vancomycin]], [[vinca alkaloids]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[Addisonian crisis]], [[Diabetic nephropathy]], [[Hypercalciuria]], [[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]], [[hypoaldosteronism]], [[Myxedema coma]], [[SIADH]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[addisonian crisis]], [[diabetic nephropathy]], [[hypercalciuria]], [[hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]], [[hypoaldosteronism]], [[myxedema coma]], [[SIADH]].
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Burns]], [[Heat stroke]], [[Insect bites]], [[Snake bite (Viperidae)]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Burns]], [[heat stroke]], [[insect bites]], [[snake bite (Viperidae)]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bowel strangulation]], [[Colorectal cancer]], [[Hemorrhagic pancreatitis]],  [[Hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[Hepatorenal syndrome]], [[Intestinal obstruction, ]], [[Intususception of intestine]], [[Acute Pancreatitis]], [[Retroperitoneal fibrosis]], [[Third-space sequestration]],  [[Upper or Lower gastrointestinal bleeding]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[bowel infarction|Bowel strangulation]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[bowel obstruction|intestinal obstruction]], [[intususception of intestine]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[retroperitoneal fibrosis]], third-space sequestration,  [[gastrointestinal bleeding|upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Prune belly syndrome]], [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Transient renal dysfunction of the newborn]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Prune belly syndrome]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], transient renal dysfunction of the newborn.
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[Expanding hematoma]], [[Mismatched blood transfusion]], [[Myoglobinuria]], [[Polycythemia]], [[Porphyria]], [[Renal artery thrombosis]], [[Renal vein thrombosis]], [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[transfusion reactions]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[hematoma|expanding hematoma]], [[blood transfusion|mismatched blood transfusion]], myelomatosis, [[myoglobinuria]], [[polycythemia]], [[porphyria]], [[renal artery thrombosis]], [[renal vein thrombosis]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[transfusion reactions]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diarrhea]], [[external drainage]], [[Malignant hyperpyrexia following anesthesia]], [[Mismatched blood transfusion]], [[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]], [[Radiotherapy]], [[sweating]], [[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome ]], [[Vomiting]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diarrhea]], external drainage, [[hyperpyrexia|malignant hyperpyrexia following anesthesia]], [[blood transfusion|mismatched blood transfusion]], [[multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]], [[radiotherapy]], [[perspiration|sweating]], [[systemic inflammatory response syndrome ]], [[vomiting]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diphtheria]], [[Dobrava-Belgrade Virus]], [[Endometriosis]], [[Endotoxic shock]], [[Enteritis]], [[Epidemic dropsy]], [[Hantavirus]], [[Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[Lassa fever]], [[Leptospirosis]], [[Malignant malaria]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoea]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[Schistosoma haematobium]], [[septic shock ]], [[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome ]], [[Toxic shock syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diphtheria]], dobrava-Belgrade Virus, [[endometriosis]], [[septic shock|endotoxic shock]], [[enteritis]], [[epidemic dropsy]], [[hantavirus]], [[ehrlichiosis|human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[lassa fever]], [[leptospirosis]], [[malaria|malignant malaria]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[gonorrhoea|neisseria gonorrhoea]], [[post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[septic shock]], [[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]], [[toxic shock syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rhabdomyolysis]], [[Cervical spine injury]], [[Spinal cord compression]], [[Crush syndrome]], [[fractures]], [[Massive bleeding]], [[Multiple traumatic injuries]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rhabdomyolysis]], [[cervical spine]] injury, [[spinal cord compression]], [[crush syndrome]], [[fractures]], [[massive bleeding]], multiple traumatic injuries.
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cervical spine injury]],  [[Eclampsia]], [[Intraventricular hemorrhage]], [[Myelomatosis]],  [[Neurogenic bladder]], [[neurogenic shock after central nervous system or spinal cord injury]], [[Prolonged convulsions]], [[Spinal cord compression]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Eclampsia]], [[intraventricular hemorrhage]], [[neurogenic bladder]], [[shock|neurogenic shock after central nervous system or spinal cord injury]], [[convulsion|prolonged convulsions]], [[spinal cord compression]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]], [[Bulimia]], [[Cholesterol embolism]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]], [[bulimia]], [[cholesterol embolism]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carcinoma of the uterine cervix]],  [[Cervical cancer]], [[Endometriosis]], [[Hydrometrocolpos]], [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]], [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[Perinatal asphyxia]], [[Postpartum bleeding]], [[Preclampsia]], [[Toxemia of pregnancy (type of Toxemia)]], [[Twin twin transfusion]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cervical cancer]], [[endometriosis]], hydrometrocolpos, [[hyperemesis gravidarum]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[perinatal asphyxia]], [[postpartum bleeding]], [[pre-eclampsia]], toxemia of pregnancy, [[twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign Prostate hyperplasia]], [[Bladder cancer]], [[Leukaemia]], [[Pelvic tumor]], [[Prostate cancer]], [[Tumor lysis syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[bladder cancer]], [[leukaemia]], myelomatosis, pelvic tumor, [[prostate cancer]], [[tumor lysis syndrome]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Crush syndrome]], [[Drug overdose]], [[heavy metal poisoning ]], [[Heme pigments ]], [[Myoglobinuria]], [[Porphyria]], [[Radiocontrast media ]], [[Rhabdomyolysis]], [[Tumor lysis syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Crush syndrome]], [[drug overdose]], [[heavy metal poisoning ]], [[heme|heme pigments]], [[myoglobinuria]], [[porphyria]], [[radiocontrast|radiocontrast media]], [[rhabdomyolysis]], [[tumor lysis syndrome]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alport syndrome]], [[Massive pulmonary embolism,]], [[Respiratory distress syndrome]], [[Respiratory losses ]], [[Severe pulmonary hypertension]], [[Tension pneumothorax]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alport syndrome]], [[ pulmonary embolism|massive pulmonary embolism]], [[respiratory distress syndrome]], [[respiratory losses ]], [[severe pulmonary hypertension]], [[tension pneumothorax]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cortical necrosis]], [[Acute glomerulonephritis]],  [[Acute interstitial nephritis]], [[Acute on chronic renal failure ]], [[Acute pyelonephritis]], [[Acute renal failure]], [[Acute tubular necrosis]], [[Addisonian crisis]], [[Alport syndrome]], [[Analgesic nephropathy]], [[Bilateral renal vein occlusion]], [[Burns]], [[Chronic renal failure]], [[End stage kidney disease]], [[Glomerulonephritis ]], [[Hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[Hepatorenal syndrome]], [[Hydronephrosis]], [[hypoaldosteronism]], [[Interstitial nephritis]],  [[Intrinsic glomerular disease]],  [[Nephritic syndrome]], [[Nephrocalcinosis ]], [[Nephrolithiasis]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[Prerenal failure]],  [[Renal insufficiency]],  [[Renal papillary necrosis]], [[Renal vein thrombosis]], [[salt-wasting nephropathies ]], [[Sulphonamide crystalluria Cacluli]], [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| Acute cortical necrosis, [[acute interstitial nephritis]], [[chronic renal failure|acute on chronic renal failure ]], [[acute pyelonephritis]], [[acute renal failure]], [[acute tubular necrosis]], [[addisonian crisis]], [[alport syndrome]], [[analgesic nephropathy]], bilateral renal vein occlusion, [[burns]], [[chronic renal failure]], [[chronic renal failure|end stage kidney disease]], [[glomerulonephritis]], [[hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[hydronephrosis]], [[hypoaldosteronism]], [[nephritic syndrome]], [[nephrocalcinosis]], [[nephrolithiasis]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[renal papillary necrosis]], [[renal vein thrombosis]], salt-wasting nephropathies, [[Sulphonamide|sulphonamide crystalluria]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions]], [[Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome]], [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus]], [[Mismatched blood transfusion]], [[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosis]], [[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome ]], [[transfusion reactions]], [[Transplant rejection]], [[vasculitis ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anaphylaxis|Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions]], [[antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[lichen sclerosus et atrophicus]], [[blood transfusion|mismatched blood transfusion]], [[multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]], [[systemic lupus erythematosis]], [[systemic inflammatory response syndrome ]], [[transfusion reactions]], [[transplant rejection]], [[vasculitis]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign Prostate hyperplasia]], [[Hydrometrocolpos]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]], hydrometrocolpos.
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute blood loss]], [[Cervical spine injury]], [[Crush syndrome]], [[fractures]], [[Massive bleeding]],  [[Multiple traumatic injuries]], [[Neurogenic bladder]], [[Neurogenic shock after central nervous system or spinal cord injury]], [[Ruptured hematoma]], [[Shock]], [[Upper or Lower gastrointestinal bleeding]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[bleeding|Acute blood loss]], [[cervical spine]] injury, [[crush syndrome]], [[fracture|fractures]], multiple traumatic injuries, [[neurogenic bladder]], [[shock|neurogenic shock after central nervous system or spinal cord injury]], [[hematoma|ruptured hematoma]], [[shock]], [[gastrointestinal bleeding|upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding]].
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign Prostate hyperplasia]], [[Bladder cancer]], [[Bladder outlet obstruction]], [[Hydronephrosis]], [[Kidney stone]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]],  [[Obstruction of the urinary tract]], [[Pelvic tumor]], [[Prostate cancer]], [[Schistosoma haematobium]], [[Sulphonamide crystalluria Cacluli]], [[Ureterocele]], [[Urethral catheterization]], [[Urethral stricture]], [[Urethral trauma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[bladder cancer]], bladder outlet obstruction, [[hydronephrosis]], [[kidney stone]], [[nephrotic syndrome]],  obstruction of the urinary tract, pelvic tumor, [[prostate cancer]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[sulphonamide|sulphonamide crystalluria]], [[ureterocele]], [[urethral catheterization]], [[urethral stricture]], urethral trauma.
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Puerperal shock]], [[Radiotherapy]], [[Surgery complication]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| Puerperal shock, [[radiotherapy]], surgery complication.
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:01, 18 July 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

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Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Accelerated hypertension, acute systemic inflammation following acute myocardial infarction, aneurysmal rupture, aortic valve ring and critical aortic stenosis, atheroemboli, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias , capillary leak, cardiogenic shock, cholesterol embolism, complete heart block, congenital heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathies, heart failure, heat stroke, hypovolemic shock, malignant hypertension, myocardial stunning, cardiac tamponade, pre-eclampsia, renal artery stenosis, severe constrictive pericarditis, superior mesenteric artery occlusion, vasculitis.
Chemical/Poisoning Camphor, carbon monoxide.
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, erythroderma, sweating.
Drug Side Effect ACE inhibitors, amatoxins, aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, analgesic nephropathy, anthracyclines, arsenic trioxide, bacitracin, bendamustine, bleomycin, capecitabine, capreomycin, carbon tetrachloride, carboplatin, carmustine, cidofovir, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, cytarabine, deferasirox, etoposide, exenatide, fluconazole, fludarabine, cladribine, gallium, gemcitabine, gyromitrin, hetastarch, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, immune globulin intravenous injection, irinotecan, lenalidomide, lomustine, malignant hyperpyrexia following anesthesia, mannitol, melphalan, methotrexate, micafungin, mithramycin, nitrosourea compounds, NSAIDs , orellanine, oxaliplatin, para-amino salicylic acid, pemetrexed, pentamidine, pentostatin, polymyxin B, rifampicin, sulphinpyrazone, sulphonamide crystalluria Cacluli, synthetic cannabinoids, tacrolimus, taxanes, telavancin, temozolomide, tenofovir, topotecan, valacyclovir, vancomycin, vinca alkaloids.
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Acute pancreatitis, addisonian crisis, diabetic nephropathy, hypercalciuria, hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma, hypoaldosteronism, myxedema coma, SIADH.
Environmental Burns, heat stroke, insect bites, snake bite (Viperidae).
Gastroenterologic Bowel strangulation, colorectal cancer, hepatic vein thrombosis, hepatorenal syndrome, intestinal obstruction, intususception of intestine, acute pancreatitis, retroperitoneal fibrosis, third-space sequestration, upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Genetic Prune belly syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, transient renal dysfunction of the newborn.
Hematologic Disseminated intravascular coagulation, expanding hematoma, mismatched blood transfusion, myelomatosis, myoglobinuria, polycythemia, porphyria, renal artery thrombosis, renal vein thrombosis, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, transfusion reactions.
Iatrogenic Diarrhea, external drainage, malignant hyperpyrexia following anesthesia, mismatched blood transfusion, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, radiotherapy, sweating, systemic inflammatory response syndrome , vomiting.
Infectious Disease Diphtheria, dobrava-Belgrade Virus, endometriosis, endotoxic shock, enteritis, epidemic dropsy, hantavirus, human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, lassa fever, leptospirosis, malignant malaria, mycobacterium tuberculosis, neisseria gonorrhoea, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, schistosoma haematobium, septic shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, toxic shock syndrome
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rhabdomyolysis, cervical spine injury, spinal cord compression, crush syndrome, fractures, massive bleeding, multiple traumatic injuries.
Neurologic Eclampsia, intraventricular hemorrhage, neurogenic bladder, neurogenic shock after central nervous system or spinal cord injury, prolonged convulsions, spinal cord compression.
Nutritional/Metabolic Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, bulimia, cholesterol embolism.
Obstetric/Gynecologic Cervical cancer, endometriosis, hydrometrocolpos, hyperemesis gravidarum, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, perinatal asphyxia, postpartum bleeding, pre-eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.
Oncologic Benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, leukaemia, myelomatosis, pelvic tumor, prostate cancer, tumor lysis syndrome.
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Crush syndrome, drug overdose, heavy metal poisoning , heme pigments, myoglobinuria, porphyria, radiocontrast media, rhabdomyolysis, tumor lysis syndrome.
Psychiatric Bulimia
Pulmonary Alport syndrome, massive pulmonary embolism, respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory losses , severe pulmonary hypertension, tension pneumothorax.
Renal/Electrolyte Acute cortical necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis, acute on chronic renal failure , acute pyelonephritis, acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis, addisonian crisis, alport syndrome, analgesic nephropathy, bilateral renal vein occlusion, burns, chronic renal failure, end stage kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, hepatic vein thrombosis, hepatorenal syndrome, hydronephrosis, hypoaldosteronism, nephritic syndrome, nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis, nephrotic syndrome, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, renal papillary necrosis, renal vein thrombosis, salt-wasting nephropathies, sulphonamide crystalluria, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, mismatched blood transfusion, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome , transfusion reactions, transplant rejection, vasculitis.
Sexual Benign prostatic hyperplasia, hydrometrocolpos.
Trauma Acute blood loss, cervical spine injury, crush syndrome, fractures, multiple traumatic injuries, neurogenic bladder, neurogenic shock after central nervous system or spinal cord injury, ruptured hematoma, shock, upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Urologic Benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, bladder outlet obstruction, hydronephrosis, kidney stone, nephrotic syndrome, obstruction of the urinary tract, pelvic tumor, prostate cancer, schistosoma haematobium, sulphonamide crystalluria, ureterocele, urethral catheterization, urethral stricture, urethral trauma.
Miscellaneous Puerperal shock, radiotherapy, surgery complication.

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Reference

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