Ventricular tachycardia causes

Ventricular tachycardia Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Ventricular Tachycardia from other Disorders
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
Cardiac MRI
Other Diagnostic Tests
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Electrical Cardioversion
Ablation
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Ventricular tachycardia causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Ventricular tachycardia causes
CDC onVentricular tachycardia causes
Ventricular tachycardia causes in the news
Blogs on Ventricular tachycardia causes
to Hospitals Treating Ventricular tachycardia causes
Risk calculators and risk factors for Ventricular tachycardia causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in Chief: Avirup Guha, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Common causes of ventricular tachycardia include ischemic heart disease, illicit drugs (cocaine and methamphetamine), structural heart disease (including congenital heart diseases such as tetralogy of Fallot), inherited channelopathies, drug toxicity (digoxin, drugs that prolong the QT interval) and electrolyte disturbances (such as hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia).

Causes

Common Causes

Across All Ages

• Congestive heart failure
• Hypokalemia
• Hypomagnesemia
• STEMI

Among Patients Under 35 Years of Age

• Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Long QT syndrome
• Myocarditis
• Short QT syndrome
• Short QT syndrome type 1
• Short QT syndrome type 2
• Short QT syndrome type 3
• Short QT syndrome type 4
• Short QT syndrome type 5

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Acute coronary syndrome, Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, AV block, Cardiomyopathy, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Congenital Heart Disease, Congestive heart failure, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Ischaemic heart disease, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, Long QT Syndrome, Myocardial Infarction, Myocarditis, NSTEMI, Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia, Romano-Ward syndrome, Short QT syndrome, Short QT syndrome type 1, Short QT syndrome type 2, Short QT syndrome type 3, Short QT syndrome type 4, Short QT syndrome type 5, STEMI, Timothy syndrome, Torsade de pointes, Unstable angina, Valvular heart disease, Ventricular aneurysm, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Chemical / poisoning	Arsenic trioxide, Arsenicals
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Alimemazine, Almokalant, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Amphetamines, Antiarrhythmics, Asenapine, Astemizole, Azimilide, Azithromycin, Bepridil, Bretylium, Budipine, Chloroquine, Cibenzoline, Cisapride, Citalopram, Clomipramine, Clozapine, Cocaine, Crizotinib, Desipramine, Digitalis, Diphenhydramine, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dolasetron, Doxepin, Dronedarone, Droperidol, Eribulin mesylate, Fluconazole, Grepafloxacin, Halofantrine, Haloperidol, Ibutilide, Imipramine, Indapamide, Inotropes, Ketanserin, Ketoconazole, Lidoflazine, Lubeluzole, Methadone, Methadyl acetate, Methamphetamine, Midodrine, Mizolastine, Moxifloxacin, Naratriptan, Nicardipine, Nilotinib, Ondansetron, Pasireotide, Pazopanib, Pentamidine, Phenothiazines, Pimozide, Piperaquine, Prenylamine, Probucol, Procainamide, Propoxyphene, Quinidine, Quinine, Ranolazine, Retigabine, Ritodrine, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Sertindole, Sotalol, Sparfloxacin, Sympathomimetic agents, Tedisamil, Telithromycin, Terfenadine, Terodiline, Tetrabenazine, Thioridazine, Vandetanib, Vemurafenib, Venlafaxine, Vernakalant, Voriconazole, Vorinostat, Ziprasidone, Zotepine, Zuclopenthixol
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Hypothyroidism
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Channelopathies, Myotonic dystrophy, Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, Romano-Ward syndrome, Short QT syndrome type 1, Short QT syndrome type 2, Short QT syndrome type 3, Short QT syndrome type 4, Short QT syndrome type 5, Timothy syndrome
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Cardioversion, Defibrillation, Electrophysiologic studies, Heart surgery, Pulmonary artery catheter , Right heart catheterisation
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Timothy syndrome, Myotonic dystrophy
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	Acidosis, Acid-base disturbances, Acute starvation, Electrolyte imbalance, Hyperkalaemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypoglycaemia, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Alimemazine, Almokalant, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Amphetamines, Antiarrhythmics, Asenapine, Astemizole, Azimilide, Azithromycin, Bepridil, Bretylium, Budipine, Caffeine,Chloroquine, Cibenzoline, Cisapride, Citalopram, Clomipramine, Clozapine, Cocaine, Crizotinib, Desipramine, Digitalis, Diphenhydramine, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dolasetron, Doxepin, Dronedarone, Droperidol, Eribulin mesylate, Fluconazole, Grepafloxacin, Halofantrine, Haloperidol, Ibutilide, Imipramine, Indapamide, Inotropes, Ketanserin, Ketoconazole, Lidoflazine, Lubeluzole, Methadone, Methadyl acetate, Methamphetamine, Midodrine, Mizolastine, Moxifloxacin, Naratriptan, Nicardipine, Nilotinib, Ondansetron, Pasireotide, Pazopanib, Pentamidine, Phenothiazines, Pimozide, Piperaquine, Prenylamine, Probucol, Procainamide, Propoxyphene, Quinidine, Quinine, Ranolazine, Retigabine, Ritodrine, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Sertindole, Sotalol, Sparfloxacin, Sympathomimetic agents, Tedisamil, Telithromycin, Terfenadine, Terodiline, Tetrabenazine, Thioridazine, Vandetanib, Vemurafenib, Venlafaxine, Vernakalant, Voriconazole, Vorinostat, Ziprasidone, Zotepine, Zuclopenthixol
Psychiatric	Anorexia nervosa, Starvation
Pulmonary	Hypoxia, Obstructive sleep apnea, Sleep apnea
Renal / Electrolyte	Acidosis, Acid-base disturbances, Acute starvation, Electrolyte imbalance, Hyperkalaemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypoglycaemia, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Hypothermia, Zero gravity

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Acid-base disturbances Acidosis Acute coronary syndrome Acute starvation Alimemazine Almokalant Amiodarone Amitriptyline Amphetamines Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis Anorexia nervosa Antiarrhythmics Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Arsenic trioxide Arsenicals Asenapine Astemizole AV block Azimilide Azithromycin Bepridil Bretylium Budipine Caffeine Cardiomyopathy Cardioversion Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Channelopathies Chloroquine Cibenzoline Cisapride Citalopram Clomipramine Clozapine Cocaine Congenital Heart Disease Congestive heart failure Crizotinib Defibrillation Desipramine Digitalis Diphenhydramine Disopyramide Dofetilide Dolasetron Doxepin Dronedarone Droperidol Electrolyte imbalance Electrophysiologic studies Eribulin mesylate Fluconazole Grepafloxacin Halofantrine Haloperidol Heart surgery Hyperkalaemia Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Hypocalcemia Hypoglycaemia Hypokalemia Hypomagnesemia Hypothermia Hypothyroidism Hypoxia Ibutilide Imipramine Indapamide Inotropes Ischaemic heart disease Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome Ketanserin Ketoconazole

Lidoflazine Long QT Syndrome Lubeluzole Methadone Methadyl acetate Methamphetamine Midodrine Mizolastine Moxifloxacin Myocardial Infarction Myocarditis Myotonic dystrophy Naratriptan Nicardipine Nilotinib NSTEMI Obstructive sleep apnea Ondansetron Pasireotide Pazopanib Pentamidine Phenothiazines Pimozide Piperaquine Prenylamine Probucol Procainamide Propoxyphene Pulmonary artery catheter Quinidine Quinine Ranolazine Retigabine Right heart catheterisation Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia Ritodrine Ritonavir Romano-Ward syndrome Saquinavir Sertindole Short QT syndrome Short QT syndrome type 1 Short QT syndrome type 2 Short QT syndrome type 3 Short QT syndrome type 4 Short QT syndrome type 5 Sleep apnea Sotalol Sparfloxacin STEMI Sympathomimetic agents Tedisamil Telithromycin Terfenadine Terodiline Tetrabenazine Thioridazine Timothy syndrome Torsade de pointes Unstable angina Valvular heart disease Vandetanib Vemurafenib Venlafaxine Ventricular aneurysm Vernakalant Voriconazole Vorinostat Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome Zero gravity Ziprasidone Zotepine Zuclopenthixol