Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[aortic dissection]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], chronic [[aortic dissection]], [[cystic medial necrosis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[hypertension]], Idiopathic [[aortitis]], penetrating [[atherosclerosis|atherosclerotic]] ulcer, [[vasculitis]], [[thromboembolism]], [[Takayasu's arteritis]], [[vasculitis]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Anastomosis]], [[aortic dissection]], [[arteritis]],  [[atheroma]],  [[atherosclerosis]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], [[coarctation of the aorta]], [[coronary artery disease]], [[cystic medial necrosis]], [[endocarditis]], [[heart valve surgery]], [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[hypertension]], [[peripheral vascular disease]], [[vasculitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chemotherapy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[appendectomy]],  [[cholecystectomy]],  [[cholecystitis]],  [[cirrhosis]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[diverticulitis]],  [[esophageal varices]],  [[gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[gastrointestinal perforation]],  [[hemorrhoids]],  [[pancreatic pseudocyst]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Marfan syndrome]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[chromosome 11q24]],  [[chromosome 19q13]],  [[chromosome 9p21]],  [[chromosomes 4q32-34]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[familial]],  [[genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and matrix metalloproteinase-9]],  [[HLA-DRB 1 alleles b1*0404]],  [[HLA-DRB1 alleles b1*15]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[long arm of chromosome 16]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner's syndrome]],  [[X-linked mutation]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Post- surgery
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendectomy]],  [[cholecystectomy]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[heart valve surgery]],  [[hemodialysis]],  [[hip replacement surgery]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization]],  [[peripheral nerve block]],  [[prior aortic repairs]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Syphilis]], [[Tuberculosis]], [[Mycotic aneurysm]]s from [[Salmonella]], [[Staphylococcus]], [[Streptococcus]], [[fungi]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter]], [[arteritis]], [[aspergillus]],  [[bacteremia]],  [[bacteroides]],  [[brucella]],  [[burkholderia pseudomallei]],  [[campylobacter ]],  [[candida]],  [[clostridium]],  [[corynebacterium]],  [[coxiella burnetii]],  [[cryptococcus]],  [[escherichia coli]],  [[endocarditis]],  [[haemophilus influenzae]],  [[HIV ]],  [[intravenous drug use]],  [[klebsiella]],  [[lactococcus cremoris]],  [[listeria]],  [[melioidosis]],  [[methicillin-resistant s. aureus]],  [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]],  [[mycotic infection]],  [[nonpneumococcal streptococcus]],  [[oral surgery]], [[osteomyelitis]],  [[periodontal infection]],  [[pneumonia]],  [[pseudallescheria boydii]],  [[pseudomonas]],  [[rothia dentocariosa]],  [[salmonella]],  [[septic embolic]],  [[soft tissue infection]],  [[staphylococcus aureus]],  [[staphylococcus epidermidis]],  [[streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[treponema pallidum]],  [[urinary tract infection]],  [[vancomycin intermediate s. aureus]], [[V=vertebral osteomyelitis]], [[yersinia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arterial tortuosity syndrome]],  [[hip replacement surgery]],  [[osteomyelitis]],  [[vertebral osteomyelitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cerebrovascular disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lipid metabolism disorders]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malignancies]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemodialysis]],  [[polycystic kidney disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet's syndrome]], [[Cogan syndrome]], [[Spondyloarthropathies]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arteritis]], [[chronic glucocorticoid therapy]], [[giant cell arteritis]],  [[immunodeficiency]],  [[post-transplant]],  [[relapsing polychondritis ]],  [[Takayasu disease]],  [[temporal arteries]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal trauma]],  [[chest trauma]],  [[near drowning]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging]], [[smoking]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholism]], [[caucasian race]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[male gender]],  [[old age]],  [[presence of other large aneurysms(iliac, femoral, popliteal, carotid)]],  [[pseudoaneurysms]],  [[smoking]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[E. coli]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Ehlers-danlos syndrome]]
*[[Ehlers-danlos syndrome]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
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*[[Long arm of chromosome 16]]
*[[Long arm of chromosome 16]]
*[[Male gender]]
*[[Male gender]]
*[[Malignancy]]
*[[Malignancies]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*[[Melioidosis]]
*[[Melioidosis]]
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*[[Rothia dentocariosa ]]
*[[Rothia dentocariosa ]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Septic embolic from the heart]]
*[[Septic embolic]]
*[[Smoking]]
*[[Smoking]]
*[[Soft-tissue infection]]
*[[Soft tissue infection]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]

Revision as of 16:40, 8 August 2013

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Surgery

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Case Studies

Case #1

Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes On the Web

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Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

CDC on Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes in the news

Blogs on Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Risk calculators and risk factors for Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Common contributors to the pathophysiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm include atherosclerosis, hypertension and smoking.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Anastomosis, aortic dissection, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, coronary artery disease, cystic medial necrosis, endocarditis, heart valve surgery, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, vasculitis
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic
Drug Side Effect Chemotherapy
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, colorectal surgery, diverticulitis, esophageal varices, gastrointestinal endoscopy, gastrointestinal perforation, hemorrhoids, pancreatic pseudocyst
Genetic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, arterial tortuosity syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, chromosome 11q24, chromosome 19q13, chromosome 9p21, chromosomes 4q32-34, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, familial, genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and matrix metalloproteinase-9, HLA-DRB 1 alleles b1*0404, HLA-DRB1 alleles b1*15, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, long arm of chromosome 16, Marfan syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner's syndrome, X-linked mutation
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Appendectomy, cholecystectomy, colorectal surgery, gastrointestinal endoscopy, heart valve surgery, hemodialysis, hip replacement surgery, oral surgery, percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization, peripheral nerve block, prior aortic repairs
Infectious Disease Acinetobacter, arteritis, aspergillus, bacteremia, bacteroides, brucella, burkholderia pseudomallei, campylobacter , candida, clostridium, corynebacterium, coxiella burnetii, cryptococcus, escherichia coli, endocarditis, haemophilus influenzae, HIV , intravenous drug use, klebsiella, lactococcus cremoris, listeria, melioidosis, methicillin-resistant s. aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycotic infection, nonpneumococcal streptococcus, oral surgery, osteomyelitis, periodontal infection, pneumonia, pseudallescheria boydii, pseudomonas, rothia dentocariosa, salmonella, septic embolic, soft tissue infection, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pneumoniae, treponema pallidum, urinary tract infection, vancomycin intermediate s. aureus, V=vertebral osteomyelitis, yersinia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Arterial tortuosity syndrome, hip replacement surgery, osteomyelitis, vertebral osteomyelitis
Neurologic Cerebrovascular disease
Nutritional / Metabolic Lipid metabolism disorders
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Malignancies
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Renal / Electrolyte Hemodialysis, polycystic kidney disease
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Arteritis, chronic glucocorticoid therapy, giant cell arteritis, immunodeficiency, post-transplant, relapsing polychondritis , Takayasu disease, temporal arteries
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Abdominal trauma, chest trauma, near drowning
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Alcoholism, caucasian race, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, male gender, old age, presence of other large aneurysms(iliac, femoral, popliteal, carotid), pseudoaneurysms, smoking

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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