Renal artery stenosis: Difference between revisions

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==Classification==
==Classification==
Renal artery stenosis may be classified according to whether there is unilateral or bilateral involvement of the renal arteries. Additionally, renal artery stenosis is often classified according to severity of luminal narrowing. The following criteria are used according to most published studies about ARAS.<ref name="pmid8234704">{{cite journal| author=Kliewer MA, Tupler RH, Carroll BA, Paine SS, Kriegshauser JS, Hertzberg BS et al.| title=Renal artery stenosis: analysis of Doppler waveform parameters and tardus-parvus pattern. | journal=Radiology | year= 1993 | volume= 189 | issue= 3 | pages= 779-87 | pmid=8234704 | doi=10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234704 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8234704 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2243982">{{cite journal| author=Desberg AL, Paushter DM, Lammert GK, Hale JC, Troy RB, Novick AC et al.| title=Renal artery stenosis: evaluation with color Doppler flow imaging. | journal=Radiology | year= 1990 | volume= 177 | issue= 3 | pages= 749-53 | pmid=2243982 | doi=10.1148/radiology.177.3.2243982 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2243982 }} </ref>
Renal artery stenosis may be classified according to whether there is unilateral or bilateral involvement of the renal arteries. Additionally, renal artery stenosis is often classified according to severity of luminal narrowing. The following criteria are used according to most published studies about ARAS.<ref name="pmid8234704">{{cite journal| author=Kliewer MA, Tupler RH, Carroll BA, Paine SS, Kriegshauser JS, Hertzberg BS et al.| title=Renal artery stenosis: analysis of Doppler waveform parameters and tardus-parvus pattern. | journal=Radiology | year= 1993 | volume= 189 | issue= 3 | pages= 779-87 | pmid=8234704 | doi=10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234704 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8234704 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2243982">{{cite journal| author=Desberg AL, Paushter DM, Lammert GK, Hale JC, Troy RB, Novick AC et al.| title=Renal artery stenosis: evaluation with color Doppler flow imaging. | journal=Radiology | year= 1990 | volume= 177 | issue= 3 | pages= 749-53 | pmid=2243982 | doi=10.1148/radiology.177.3.2243982 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2243982 }} </ref>
To note, some studies have different classification criteria than those listed below, with mild disease starting after 50% of luminal narrowing. Such classification remains coherent with the definition of ARAS as narrowing > 50%.<ref name="pmid21719621">{{cite journal| author=Lao D, Parasher PS, Cho KC, Yeghiazarians Y| title=Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis--diagnosis and treatment. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2011 | volume= 86 | issue= 7 | pages= 649-57 | pmid=21719621 | doi=10.4065/mcp.2011.0181 | pmc=PMC3127560 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21719621 }} </ref>


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To note, some studies have different classification criteria than those listed above, with "mild disease" starting after 50% of luminal narrowing. Such classification remains coherent with the definition of ARAS as narrowing > 50%.<ref name="pmid21719621">{{cite journal| author=Lao D, Parasher PS, Cho KC, Yeghiazarians Y| title=Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis--diagnosis and treatment. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2011 | volume= 86 | issue= 7 | pages= 649-57 |pmid=21719621 | doi=10.4065/mcp.2011.0181 | pmc=PMC3127560 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21719621 }} </ref>


==[[Renal artery stenosis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Renal artery stenosis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==

Revision as of 23:30, 7 November 2013

Renal artery stenosis
Renal artery is #3
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords:: RAS

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Classification

Renal artery stenosis may be classified according to whether there is unilateral or bilateral involvement of the renal arteries. Additionally, renal artery stenosis is often classified according to severity of luminal narrowing. The following criteria are used according to most published studies about ARAS.[1][2]

Severity Luminal Narrowing
Normal 0%
Mild 1-49%
Moderate 50-69%
Severe 70-99%
Occluded 100%

To note, some studies have different classification criteria than those listed above, with "mild disease" starting after 50% of luminal narrowing. Such classification remains coherent with the definition of ARAS as narrowing > 50%.[3]

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  • Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosis

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  • Right Renal Artery Stenosis

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  1. Kliewer MA, Tupler RH, Carroll BA, Paine SS, Kriegshauser JS, Hertzberg BS; et al. (1993). "Renal artery stenosis: analysis of Doppler waveform parameters and tardus-parvus pattern". Radiology. 189 (3): 779–87. doi:10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234704. PMID 8234704.
  2. Desberg AL, Paushter DM, Lammert GK, Hale JC, Troy RB, Novick AC; et al. (1990). "Renal artery stenosis: evaluation with color Doppler flow imaging". Radiology. 177 (3): 749–53. doi:10.1148/radiology.177.3.2243982. PMID 2243982.
  3. Lao D, Parasher PS, Cho KC, Yeghiazarians Y (2011). "Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis--diagnosis and treatment". Mayo Clin Proc. 86 (7): 649–57. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0181. PMC 3127560. PMID 21719621.