Schizotypal personality disorder: Difference between revisions
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There is a high rate of [[comorbidity]] with other personality disorders. McGlashan et al. (2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as [[avoidant personality disorder]] and [[paranoid personality disorder]]<ref>McGlashan, T.H., Grilo, C.M., Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Morey, L.C., et al. (2000). The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: Baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102'', 256-264.</ref>. | There is a high rate of [[comorbidity]] with other personality disorders. McGlashan et al. (2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as [[avoidant personality disorder]] and [[paranoid personality disorder]]<ref>McGlashan, T.H., Grilo, C.M., Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Morey, L.C., et al. (2000). The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: Baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102'', 256-264.</ref>. | ||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | |||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
* A. A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: | |||
# Ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference). | |||
# Odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or “sixth sense”: in children and adolescents, bizarre fantasies or preoccupations). | |||
# Unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions. | |||
# Odd thinking and speech (e.g., vague, circumstantial, metaphorical, overelaborate, or stereotyped). | |||
# Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation. | |||
# Inappropriate or constricted affect. | |||
# Behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar. | |||
# Lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives. | |||
# Excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoid fears rather than negative judgments about self. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a bipolar disorder or depressive disorder with psychotic features, another psychotic disorder, or autism spectrum disorder. | |||
<SMALL>Note: If criteria are met prior to the onset of schizophrenia, add “premorbid,”e.g., “schizo typal personality disorder (premorbid).”</SMALL> | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:43, 27 October 2014
For patient information click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Odd behavior; odd belief
Overview
Schizotypal personality disorder, or simply schizotypal disorder, is a personality disorder that is characterized by a need for social isolation, odd behaviour and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs such as being convinced of having extra sensory abilities.
There is a high rate of comorbidity with other personality disorders. McGlashan et al. (2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as avoidant personality disorder and paranoid personality disorder[1].
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder[2]
| “ |
AND B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a bipolar disorder or depressive disorder with psychotic features, another psychotic disorder, or autism spectrum disorder. Note: If criteria are met prior to the onset of schizophrenia, add “premorbid,”e.g., “schizo typal personality disorder (premorbid).” |
” |
References
- ↑ McGlashan, T.H., Grilo, C.M., Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Morey, L.C., et al. (2000). The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: Baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102, 256-264.
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
See also
de:Schizotypische Persönlichkeitsstörung
he:הפרעת אישיות סכיזוטיפלית
nl:Schizotypische persoonlijkheidsstoornis
sv:Schizotyp personlighetsstörning