Bone morphogenetic protein 2: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | {{CMG}} | ||
== Overview == | |||
'''Bone morphogenetic protein 2''' or '''BMP-2''' is a protein that belongs to the [[Transforming growth factor beta|TGF-β]] superfamily of proteins. It, like other [[bone morphogenetic proteins]], plays an important role in the development of bone and cartilage. It is involved in the Hedgehog pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, and the Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. It is involved also in cardiac cell differentiation and [[epithelial-mesenchymal transition|epithelial to mesenchymal transition]]. | '''Bone morphogenetic protein 2''' or '''BMP-2''' is a protein that belongs to the [[Transforming growth factor beta|TGF-β]] superfamily of proteins. It, like other [[bone morphogenetic proteins]], plays an important role in the development of bone and cartilage. It is involved in the Hedgehog pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, and the Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. It is involved also in cardiac cell differentiation and [[epithelial-mesenchymal transition|epithelial to mesenchymal transition]]. | ||
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==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
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[[Category:Developmental biology]] | [[Category:Developmental biology]] | ||
[[Category:Bone morphogenetic protein]] | [[Category:Bone morphogenetic protein]] |
Revision as of 16:22, 14 April 2015
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 | |||
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PDB rendering based on 3bmp. | |||
Identifiers | |||
Symbols | BMP2 ; BMP2A | ||
External IDs | Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene: 926 | ||
RNA expression pattern | |||
More reference expression data | |||
Orthologs | |||
Template:GNF Ortholog box | |||
Species | Human | Mouse | |
Entrez | n/a | n/a | |
Ensembl | n/a | n/a | |
UniProt | n/a | n/a | |
RefSeq (mRNA) | n/a | n/a | |
RefSeq (protein) | n/a | n/a | |
Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |
PubMed search | n/a | n/a |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 or BMP-2 is a protein that belongs to the TGF-β superfamily of proteins. It, like other bone morphogenetic proteins, plays an important role in the development of bone and cartilage. It is involved in the Hedgehog pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, and the Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. It is involved also in cardiac cell differentiation and epithelial to mesenchymal transition.
BMP-2 and BMP-7 are osteogenic BMPs: they have been demonstrated to potently induce osteoblast differentiation in a variety of cell types.
Medical Uses
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 has been shown to stimulate the production of bone and recombinant human protein (rhBMP-2) and is currently available for orthopaedic usage in the United States. Implantation of BMP-2 in a collagen sponge induces new bone formation and can be used for the treatment of bony defects, delayed union, and non-union.
Further reading
- Nickel J, Dreyer MK, Kirsch T, Sebald W (2001). "The crystal structure of the BMP-2:BMPR-IA complex and the generation of BMP-2 antagonists". The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 83-A Suppl 1 (Pt 1): S7–14. PMID 11263668.
- Kawamura C, Kizaki M, Ikeda Y (2003). "Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 induces apoptosis in human myeloma cells". Leuk. Lymphoma. 43 (3): 635–9. PMID 12002771.
- Marie PJ, Debiais F, Haÿ E (2003). "Regulation of human cranial osteoblast phenotype by FGF-2, FGFR-2 and BMP-2 signaling". Histol. Histopathol. 17 (3): 877–85. PMID 12168799.
External links
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man record: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) 112261