Rheumatic fever causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Rheumatic fever}} | {{Rheumatic fever}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{VK}} | {{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{VK}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]''. | |||
==Causes for rheumatic fever== | ==Causes for rheumatic fever== | ||
*Group A beta-hemolytic [[Streptococcus pyogenes]] throat infection usually precedes development of rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid19870091">{{cite journal| author=Coburn AF, Pauli RH| title=STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS. | journal=J Exp Med | year= 1932 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 651-76 | pmid=19870091 | doi= | pmc=PMC2132197 | url= }} </ref>. | *Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' throat infection usually precedes development of rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid19870091">{{cite journal| author=Coburn AF, Pauli RH| title=STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS. | journal=J Exp Med | year= 1932 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 651-76 | pmid=19870091 | doi= | pmc=PMC2132197 | url= }} </ref>. | ||
*Certain strains of [[group A streptococcus]] such as emm type 12 which are known to cause rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA|title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 |issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129 }} </ref>. | *Certain strains of [[group A streptococcus]] such as emm type 12 which are known to cause rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA|title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 |issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129 }} </ref>. | ||
*[[Scarlet fever]] though rare, can cause rheumatic fever. | *[[Scarlet fever]] though rare, can cause rheumatic fever. | ||
Revision as of 19:59, 31 August 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes.
Causes for rheumatic fever
- Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes throat infection usually precedes development of rheumatic fever[1].
- Certain strains of group A streptococcus such as emm type 12 which are known to cause rheumatic fever[2].
- Scarlet fever though rare, can cause rheumatic fever.
- Positive family history of rheumatic fever associated with autosomal recessive gene pattern of inheritance has been observed in several studies to increase the susceptibility of developing rheumatic fever[3][2].
References
- ↑ Coburn AF, Pauli RH (1932). "STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS". J Exp Med. 56 (5): 651–76. PMC 2132197. PMID 19870091.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martin JM, Barbadora KA (2006). "Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes". J Pediatr. 149 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006. PMID 16860129.
- ↑ DIAMOND EF (1957). "Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever". Pediatrics. 19 (5): 908–15. PMID 13431316.