Prolactinoma physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of prolactinoma include papilledema, visual field defects, cranial nerve palsies.

Physical Examination

Common physical examination findings of prolactinoma include papilledema, visual field defects, cranial nerve palsies.

General Appearance

• Patients with prolactinoma generally appear healthy

Eye

In addition to assessing the size of the pituitary tumor and damage to surrounding tissues it is necessary to perform tests to assess whether production of other pituitary hormones is normal. Depending on the size of the tumor, the ocular findings include:

• Papilledema
• Visual field defects
• Cranial nerve palsies