Prolactinoma physical examination

Prolactinoma Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of prolactinoma include papilledema, visual field defects, cranial nerve palsies.

Physical Examination

Common physical examination findings of prolactinoma include papilledema, visual field defects, cranial nerve palsies.

General Appearance

• Patients with prolactinoma generally appear healthy

Eye

Depending on the size of the tumor, the ocular findings include:

• Papilledema
• Visual field defects

Central Nervous System

• Cranial nerve palsies
• Temporal lobe epilepsy
• Hydrocephalus
• Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea