Glioblastoma multiforme surgery: Difference between revisions

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==Surgery==
==Surgery==
[[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for glioblastoma multiforme.<ref name=ddd>Treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma</ref>
[[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for glioblastoma multiforme.<ref name=ddd>Treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma</ref>
*An average glioblastoma multiforme tumor contains 10<sup>11</sup> cells, which is reduced to 10<sup>9</sup> cells after surgery (a reduction of 99%).
*An average glioblastoma multiforme [[tumor]] contains 10<sup>11</sup> cells, which is reduced to 10<sup>9</sup> cells after surgery (a reduction of 99%).
*Surgery is used to take a section for a pathological diagnosis, to remove some of the symptoms of a large mass pressing against the brain, to remove [[tumor]] before secondary resistance to [[radiotherapy]] and [[chemotherapy]], and to prolong survival.
*Surgery is used to take a section for a [[pathological diagnosis]], to remove some of the symptoms of a large mass pressing against the [[brain]], to remove [[tumor]] before secondary resistance to [[radiotherapy]] and [[chemotherapy]], and to prolong survival.
*Removal of 98% or more of the tumor has been associated with a better prognosis.
*Removal of 98% or more of the tumor has been associated with a better [[prognosis]].
*The chances of near-complete initial removal of the tumor can be greatly increased if the surgery is guided by a fluorescent dye known as 5-aminolevulinic acid.
*The chances of near-complete initial removal of the tumor can be greatly increased if the [[surgery]] is guided by a fluorescent dye known as 5-aminolevulinic acid.
*Glioblastoma multiforme tumor cells are widely infiltrative through the brain at diagnosis. Despite a near-total resection, majority of people with glioblastoma multiforme develop recurrence, either at the original site or at distant satellite lesions within the brain.
*Glioblastoma multiforme tumor cells are widely infiltrative through the [[brain]] at diagnosis. Despite a near-total resection, majority of people with glioblastoma multiforme develop recurrence, either at the original site or at distant [[satellite lesions]] within the [[brain]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:07, 20 September 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for glioblastoma multiforme.[1]

Surgery

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for glioblastoma multiforme.[1]

  • An average glioblastoma multiforme tumor contains 1011 cells, which is reduced to 109 cells after surgery (a reduction of 99%).
  • Surgery is used to take a section for a pathological diagnosis, to remove some of the symptoms of a large mass pressing against the brain, to remove tumor before secondary resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and to prolong survival.
  • Removal of 98% or more of the tumor has been associated with a better prognosis.
  • The chances of near-complete initial removal of the tumor can be greatly increased if the surgery is guided by a fluorescent dye known as 5-aminolevulinic acid.
  • Glioblastoma multiforme tumor cells are widely infiltrative through the brain at diagnosis. Despite a near-total resection, majority of people with glioblastoma multiforme develop recurrence, either at the original site or at distant satellite lesions within the brain.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma


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