| Cardiovascular
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Carotid artery stenosis, congestive heart failure, decreased cardiac output ,disseminated intravascular coagulation, heart attack, hypotension, hypoxemia, malignant hypertension, myocardial infarction, nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, pulmonary embolism, rheumatic fever, shock, sleep apnea, stroke, subacute bacterial endocarditis, ventricular arrhythmia
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| Chemical/Poisoning
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Atropa belladonna extract, bromide, brown snake poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, carbon tetrachloride, carbonyl poisoning, coral snake poisoning, cyanide, daphne poisoning, ethanol, ethylene glycol, gamma hydroxybutyrate, hallucinogens, heroin, hydrocarbon poisoning, hydrogen sulfide, hypomagnesemia, iron compounds, Jimson weed, ketamine, lead, lithium, mandrake, manganese, marijuana, methanol, milk poisoning, nickel, organic solvent, paraldehyde, perazine, phencyclidine poisoning, poison hemlock, psilocybin, snake bite, spider bite,Texas Mescalbean poisoning, thallium sulfate poisoning, toluene, water hemlock poisoning
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| Dental
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No underlying causes
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| Dermatologic
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Burns, chester porphyria, porphyria
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| Drug Side Effect
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Acyclovir, alfentanil, alphaprodine, amantadine, amiloride, aminoglycosides, aminophylline, amitriptyline, amlodipineamobarbital, amphetamine, amphotericin B, analgesics, antiarrhythmics, anticholinergics, antidepressants, antiemetics, antihistamines antimalarials, antipsychotic agents, antispasmodics, apomorphine, aripiprazole, armodafinil, amobarbital, asparaginase, aspirin, atropine, baclofen, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, blinatumomab, bromocriptine, bupivacaine, buprenorphine, butorphanol, cabergoline, camphorated opium tincture, carbamazepine, cephalosporins, chlophedianol, chloroquine, chlorpheniramine, chlorpromazine,cholinesterase inhibitors, cinnarizine, ciprofloxacin, clomethiazole, clonazepam, clonidine, clozapine, cocaine, codeine, corticosteroids, cyclazocine, cyclobenzaprine, cycloserine, deserpidine, desipramine, dexamfetamine, dextromoramide, dezocine, diamorphine, diazepam, digoxin, dihydrocodeine, diphenhydramine, dipipanone, disulfiram, diuretics, domperidone, donepezil, dopamine agonists, dothiepin, doxylamine, drug overdose, drug withdrawal, efavirenz, eszopiclone, ethosuximide, ethotoin, ethylmorphine, fentanyl, fludarabine, fluoroquinolones, gabapentin, general anaesthesia, glutethimide, guanethidine, hallucinogens, histamine-2 receptor blocker, hydromorphone, hydroxyzine, ifosfamide, interferon, interleukin, isoniazid, ketobemidone, L-dopa, lanatoside C, lenalidomide, levetiracetam, levodopa, levomepromazine, levorphanol, lidocaine, linezolid, lithium, loperamide, lorazepam, lysergic acid diethylamide, lysuride, macrolides, marijuana, memantine, meptazinol, mescaline, methadone, methadyl acetate, methcathinone, methyldopa, methyldopate, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, methylphenidate, metronidazole, mirtazapine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, monomethylhydrazine, morphine, muscle relaxant, mushrooms, nabilone, nalbuphine, nalidixic acid, nelarabine, nitrazepam, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, norfloxacin, norpropoxyphene, nortriptyline, noscapine, olanzapine, opiates, opium, oxazepam, oxycodone, oxycontin, oxymorphone, papaveretum, penicillins, pentazocine, perampanel, pergolide, pethidine, phenazocine, phencyclidine, phenelzine, phenobarbital, phenoperidine, phenothiazines, phentermine, phenytoin, pholcodine, piribedil, piritramide, pizotifen, pomalidomide, pramipexole, prednisolone, primidone, prochlorperazine, propoxyphene, propranolol, psychotropics, quetiapine, quinine, quinolones, ramelteon, rasagiline, remifentanil, reserpine, retigabine, rifampin, risperidone, rivastigmine, ropinirole, salicylate, secobarbital, sedative hypnotics, sedatives, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, selegiline, skeletal muscle relaxant, st John's wort, steroid abuse, sufentanil, sulfonamides, thioridazine, tricyclic antidepressants, zaleplon, ziprasidone, zolpidem, zopiclone
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| Ear Nose Throat
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Presbyacusis
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| Endocrine
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Addisonian crisis, adrenal cortex insufficiency, carcinoid crisis, cushing syndrome, diabetic coma, diabetic hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, elevated or depressed adrenal function, elevated or depressed pancreas function, elevated or depressed pituitary function, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma, hyperosmolar states, hyperthyroidism, hypoglycemia, hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, phaeochromocytoma, pituitary apoplexy, thyrotoxicosis
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| Environmental
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Acute altitude sickness, decompression sickness, electric shock, heat stroke, hyperthermia, hypothermia, sick building syndrome
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| Gastroenterologic
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Acute diverticulitis, appendicitis, carcinoid crisis, cirrhosis of liver, constipation, folate deficiency, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic failure, mesenteric ischemia, mucormycosis, Reye's syndrome, rhinocerebral mucormycosis rhinocerebral zygomycosis
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| Genetic
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Acute intermittent porphyria, Adrenal leukodystrophy, Chester porphyria, citrullinemia type 2, coproporphyria hereditary,
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| Hematologic
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Chester porphyria, disseminated intravascular coagulation, fat emboli, folate deficiency, hypovolemia, internal bleeding, hypercoagulable state, hypereosinophilia, leukostasis, methemoglobinemia, polycythemia, porphyria, prothrombotic state, pulmonary embolism, severe hemorrhage
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| Iatrogenic
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome
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| Infectious Disease
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Appendicitis, bacterial meningitis, bartonella infections, brain abscess, brain infection, Brill-Zinsser disease, cat scratch disease , cerebral abscess, cerebral malaria, chest infection, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation, epidemic typhus, epidural abscess, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), infectious mononucleosis, intracranial abscess, intracranial granuloma, legionella infection, listeria, Lyme disease, malaria, mucormycosis, neurocysticercosis,neurosyphilis, plague, postoperative septicemia, pyelonephritis, acute, rabies, recrudescent typhus rhinocerebral mucormycosis, Rickettsiae, sepsis, septic shock, sleeping sickness (East African), sleeping sickness (West African), streptococcal infections, subacute bacterial endocarditis, subdural empyema, surgical wound infection, syphilis, systemic infection, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, typhoid fever, urinary tract infection, vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia, viral hemorrhagic fever
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| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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Fat emboli, fibromyalgia, gangrene
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| Neurologic
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Acute altitude sickness, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, advanced sleep phase disorder, bacterial meningitis, basilar occlusion, bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion, bilateral internal carotid occlusion , basal ganglia diseases, brain abscess, brain damage, brain edema, brain infection, brain tumor, brainstem hemorrhage brain stem infarction, central pontine myelinolysis, Cerebral abscess, cerebral hypoxia, cerebral infarction, cerebral malaria, cerebral oedema, cerebral vasculitis, cerebrovascular accident, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, decompression sickness, delayed sleep phase syndrome, dementia, dialysis encephalopathy, encephalitis, encephalopathy, epidural abscess, epidural haemorrhage, epidural hematoma, epileptic seizures, extradural hematoma, fat emboli, fungal meningitis, gangrene, head injury, hepatic encephalopathy, hydrocephalus, hyperbaric sickness, hypertensive encephalopathy, intracerebral hemorrhage, intracranial abscess, intracranial granuloma, intracranial space-occupying lesion, Korsakoff's Syndrome, leukoencephalopathy, Lewy body dementia, massive or bilateral supratentorial infarction, meningitis, meningoencephalitis, midline brainstem tumor, multifocal leukoencephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, neurocysticercosis, neurosyphilis, nonconvulsive status epilepticus, pain, panayiotopoulos syndrome, Pick's disease, pontine hemorrhage, postictal state, postinfectious encephalomyelitis, raised intracranial pressure, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, Reye's syndrome, sagittal sinus thrombosis, seizure, stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage, subdural haemorrhage
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| Nutritional/Metabolic
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Acute intermittent porphyria, adrenal leukodystrophy, citrullinemia type 2, Cope's syndrome, coproporphyria,hereditary, folate deficiency, hyperammonemia, hypercalcaemia, hyperglycemia, hypermagnesemia, hypernatremia, hypocalcaemia, hypoglycaemia, hypokalaemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatraemia, Korsakoff's Syndrome, lipid storage disorder, niacin deficiencies, niacin deficiency, pellagra,porphobilinogen synthase deficiency, starvation, thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, Wilson's disease
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| Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Eclampsia, hyperoestrogenic states, preeclampsia
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| Oncologic
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Brain tumor, carcinoid crisis, leukemic blast cell crisis, midline brainstem tumor, phaeochromocytoma, subependymoma
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| Ophthalmologic
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No underlying causes
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| Overdose/Toxicity
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No underlying causes
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| Psychiatric
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Advanced sleep phase disorder, alcohol withdrawal, anxiety state, bipolar disorder, brief psychotic disorder, catatonia, chronic fatigue syndrome, delayed sleep phase syndrome, dementia, depression, drug abuse, hysteria, Korsakoff's Syndrome, Lewy body dementia,mental health, narcolepsy, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, postoperative stress, psychiatric disorders, schizoaffective disorder,schizophrenia, suicide
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| Pulmonary
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Respiratory failure, hypoxemia, hypercarbia
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| Renal/Electrolyte
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Electrolyte disturbance, hypercalcaemia, hypermagnesemia, hypernatremia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcaemia, hypoglycaemia, hypokalaemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatraemia, Hyperosmolar states, Hypoosmolar states, hypophosphatemia , interstitial nephritis, kidney failure, lactic acidosis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, acute, renal failure, acute, renal failure, chronic, respiratory acidosis, uremia, dehydration
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| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Vasculitis
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| Sexual
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No underlying causes
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| Trauma
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Trauma, skull fracture, head injury
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| Urologic
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Burnett's syndrome, Cope's syndrome
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| Miscellaneous
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Coproporphyria, Burns, Chronic fatigue syndrome
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