Parathyroid cancer differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

Parathyroid cancer must be differentiated from renal disease, immobility, and granulomatous diseases.

Differentiating Parathyroid cancer from other Diseases

• Granulomatous disease (tuberculosis, sarcoidosis)
• Renal disease
• Immobility
• Malignancy (esp. squamous cell carcinoma, plasmacytoma)
• Endocrine (primary hyperparathyroidism, tertiary hyperparathyroidism, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH))
• Drugs (thiazides)