Kaposi's sarcoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma include fever, abdominal pain, hematochezia, hemoptysis, and gradual development of red/violaceous [[macule]]s and patches over the nose, legs, and feet.<ref name="wiki">Kaposi's sarcoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi's_sarcoma Accessed on January, 17 2015</ref><ref name="Nation">Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment–for health professionals. National Cancer Institute (2015) http://www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/kaposi-treatment-pdq#section/_15 Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref><ref name="cancer"> Sarcoma- Kaposi Guide. Cancer.Net (2015) http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/sarcoma-kaposi/risk-factors-and-prevention Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref> | Symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma include [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], [[hematochezia]], [[hemoptysis]], and gradual development of red/violaceous [[macule]]s and patches over the nose, legs, and feet.<ref name="wiki">Kaposi's sarcoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi's_sarcoma Accessed on January, 17 2015</ref><ref name="Nation">Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment–for health professionals. National Cancer Institute (2015) http://www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/kaposi-treatment-pdq#section/_15 Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref><ref name="cancer"> Sarcoma- Kaposi Guide. Cancer.Net (2015) http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/sarcoma-kaposi/risk-factors-and-prevention Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
*When evaluating a patient for Kaposi's sarcoma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), a thorough family history review, and a review of any other associated symptoms. When obtaining the history focus on: | *When evaluating a patient for Kaposi's sarcoma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), a thorough family history review, and a review of any other associated symptoms. When obtaining the history focus on: | ||
:* History of multiple sexual partners | :* History of multiple sexual partners | ||
:* Sexual preference of the patients | :* Sexual preference of the patients | ||
:* Any previous sexual contact with AIDS patients | :* Any previous sexual contact with [[AIDS]] patients | ||
:* Previous medical history of AIDS | :* Previous medical history of AIDS | ||
:* Previous history of organ transplant | :* Previous history of [[organ transplant]] | ||
:* Detailed drug history concerning any immunosuppressive therapy | :* Detailed drug history concerning any immunosuppressive therapy | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
* General symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma include: | * General symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma include: | ||
:* [[Fever]] | :* [[Fever]] | ||
:* Weight loss | :* [[Weight loss]] | ||
* The specific clinical presentation of Kaposi's sarcoma is determined by the exact anatomical location of the tumor such as:<ref name="wiki">Kaposi's sarcoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi's_sarcoma Accessed on January, 17 2015</ref><ref name="Nation">Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment–for health professionals. National Cancer Institute (2015) http://www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/kaposi-treatment-pdq#section/_15 Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref><ref name="cancer"> Sarcoma- Kaposi Guide. Cancer.Net (2015) http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/sarcoma-kaposi/risk-factors-and-prevention Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref> | * The specific clinical presentation of Kaposi's sarcoma is determined by the exact anatomical location of the tumor such as:<ref name="wiki">Kaposi's sarcoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi's_sarcoma Accessed on January, 17 2015</ref><ref name="Nation">Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment–for health professionals. National Cancer Institute (2015) http://www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/kaposi-treatment-pdq#section/_15 Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref><ref name="cancer"> Sarcoma- Kaposi Guide. Cancer.Net (2015) http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/sarcoma-kaposi/risk-factors-and-prevention Accessed on January, 20 2015</ref> | ||
:* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located on the skin may present with:''' | :* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located on the skin may present with:''' | ||
::* Red or violaceous [[macule]]s and patches | ::* Red or violaceous [[macule]]s and patches | ||
::* Gradually develop over the legs, nose, and feet | ::* Gradually develop over the legs, nose, and feet | ||
::* Increase in size of the lesion, which may coalesce to form | ::* Increase in size of the lesion, which may coalesce to form [[nodule]]s or [[plaque]]s | ||
::* The color of the lesions may change into blue, purple, or brown as the disease progress | ::* The color of the lesions may change into blue, purple, or brown as the disease progress | ||
:* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located in the oral cavity may present with:''' | :* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located in the oral cavity may present with:''' | ||
::* Sore, recurrent bleeding of the gum and hard palate | ::* Sore, recurrent [[bleeding]] of the [[gum]] and hard [[palate]] | ||
::* Swallowing difficulties | ::* Swallowing difficulties | ||
::* Breathing diffuclties | ::* Breathing diffuclties | ||
:* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located in the gastrointestinal tract may present with:''' | :* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located in the gastrointestinal tract may present with:''' | ||
::* Melena | ::* [[Melena]] | ||
::* Hematochezia | ::* [[Hematochezia]] | ||
::* [[Abdominal pain]] | ::* [[Abdominal pain]] | ||
::* Nausea and vomiting | ::* [[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]] | ||
:* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located in the respiratory tract may present with:''' | :* '''Kaposi's sarcoma located in the respiratory tract may present with:''' | ||
::* Hemoptysis | ::* [[Hemoptysis]] | ||
::* [[Shortness of breath]] | ::* [[Shortness of breath]] | ||
::* Recurrent cough | ::* Recurrent [[cough]] | ||
::* Chest pain | ::* [[Chest pain]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 21:45, 20 January 2016
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Kaposi's sarcoma history and symptoms On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]
Overview
Symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma include fever, abdominal pain, hematochezia, hemoptysis, and gradual development of red/violaceous macules and patches over the nose, legs, and feet.[1][2][3]
History
- When evaluating a patient for Kaposi's sarcoma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), a thorough family history review, and a review of any other associated symptoms. When obtaining the history focus on:
- History of multiple sexual partners
- Sexual preference of the patients
- Any previous sexual contact with AIDS patients
- Previous medical history of AIDS
- Previous history of organ transplant
- Detailed drug history concerning any immunosuppressive therapy
Symptoms
- General symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma include:
- The specific clinical presentation of Kaposi's sarcoma is determined by the exact anatomical location of the tumor such as:[1][2][3]
- Kaposi's sarcoma located on the skin may present with:
- Kaposi's sarcoma located in the oral cavity may present with:
- Kaposi's sarcoma located in the gastrointestinal tract may present with:
- Kaposi's sarcoma located in the respiratory tract may present with:
- Hemoptysis
- Shortness of breath
- Recurrent cough
- Chest pain
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kaposi's sarcoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi's_sarcoma Accessed on January, 17 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment–for health professionals. National Cancer Institute (2015) http://www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/kaposi-treatment-pdq#section/_15 Accessed on January, 20 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sarcoma- Kaposi Guide. Cancer.Net (2015) http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/sarcoma-kaposi/risk-factors-and-prevention Accessed on January, 20 2015