Zika virus infection blood donation

Sexually transmitted diseases Main Page
Zika virus infection Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Causes
Classification
Differentiating Zika Virus Infection from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Evaluation of Pregnant Women
Evaluation of Infants
Collection and Submission of Fetal Tissues
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Guidelines for Pregnant Women
Travel Notice
Blood Donation
Sexual transmission
Secondary Prevention
CDC Response Planning Tips
Risk-based Preparedness for States
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Zika virus infection blood donation On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Zika virus infection blood donation All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Zika virus infection blood donation
CDC on Zika virus infection blood donation
Zika virus infection blood donation in the news
Blogs on Zika virus infection blood donation
Directions to Hospitals Treating Zika virus infection
Risk calculators and risk factors for Zika virus infection blood donation

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Zika virus may be detected in blood for a short period of time. Although rare, reports of Zika virus transmission via blood transfusions have been described. The risk of Zika virus infection in the continental USA due to blood transfusion is extremely low. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Red Cross, and the British National Health Service Blood and Transplant Agency announced that individuals who traveled to Zika-affected regions would be ineligible to donate blood for at least 28 days. The Canadian Blood Agency announced that individuals who traveled to Zika-affected regions would be ineligible to donate blood for at least 3 weeks (21 days).

Blood Donation

• Zika virus may be detected in blood for a short period of time. Although rare, reports of Zika virus transmission via blood transfusions have been described.
• The risk of Zika virus infection in the continental USA due to blood transfusion is extremely low.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (28 Days)

• Food and Drug Administration issued a new guidance recommending the deferral of individuals from donating blood if they have been to areas with active Zika virus transmission, potentially have been exposed to the virus, or have had a confirmed Zika virus infection.[2]
• FDA is recommending that blood establishments defer blood donations from individuals in accordance with the following guidance:

• In areas without active Zika virus transmission, the FDA recommends that donors at risk for Zika virus infection be deferred for four weeks.
• Individuals considered to be at risk include:

• Those who have had symptoms suggestive of Zika virus infection during the past four weeks
• Those who have had sexual contact with a person who has traveled to, or resided in, an area with active Zika virus transmission during the prior three months
• Those who have traveled to areas with active transmission of Zika virus during the past four weeks

• In areas with active Zika virus transmission, the FDA recommends that Whole Blood and blood components for transfusion be obtained from areas of the U.S. without active transmission.
• Blood establishments may continue collecting and preparing platelets and plasma if an FDA-approved, pathogen-reduction device is used.
• The guidance also recommends blood establishments update donor education materials with information about Zika virus signs and symptoms and ask potentially affected donors to refrain from giving blood.

Red Cross (28 Days)

• The Red Cross announced that individuals who traveled to Zika-affected regions would be ineligible to donate blood for at least 28 days.[3]
• If an individual donates blood and develops symptoms of Zika virus within 14 days of donation, he/she is asked to notify thet Red Cross immediately.

British National Health Service Blood and Transplant Agency (28 Days)

• The British National Health Service Blood and Transplant Agency announced that individuals who traveled to Zika-affected regions would be ineligible to donate blood for at least 28 days.[4]

Canadian Blood Agency (21 Days)

• The Canadian Blood Agency announced that individuals who traveled to Zika-affected regions would be ineligible to donate blood for at least 3 weeks (21 days).[5]