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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*Mumps may have first been described by Hippocrates as a disease causing [[parotitis]] and [[orchitis]] in the 5th century.<ref name=Pink2012>{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=William|title=Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases|date=May 2012|publisher=Public Health Foundation|isbn=9780983263135|pages=Chapter 14|edition=12|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/mumps.html}}</ref> | *Mumps may have first been described by Hippocrates as a disease causing [[parotitis]] and [[orchitis]] in the 5th century.<ref name="Pink2012">{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=William|title=Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases|date=May 2012|publisher=Public Health Foundation|isbn=9780983263135|pages=Chapter 14|edition=12|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/mumps.html}}</ref> | ||
*Vaccination for mumps in the United States began in 1967. | *[[Vaccination]] for mumps in the United States began in 1967. | ||
:*Prior to the vaccination program, approximately 186,000 cases were reported each year. | :*Prior to the vaccination program, approximately 186,000 cases were reported each year. | ||
:*Since the start of the program, there has been an approximate 99% decrease in mumps. | :*Since the start of the program, there has been an approximate 99% decrease in mumps. | ||
Revision as of 18:27, 7 March 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.
Overview
Historical Perspective
- Mumps may have first been described by Hippocrates as a disease causing parotitis and orchitis in the 5th century.[1]
- Vaccination for mumps in the United States began in 1967.
- Prior to the vaccination program, approximately 186,000 cases were reported each year.
- Since the start of the program, there has been an approximate 99% decrease in mumps.
- In 2006, an outbreak occurred affecting 6,584 people in the United States, predominately on college campuses.
- In 2009, another outbreak occurred in the Northeast of the United States among religious communities, affecting over 3,000 people.[2]
References
- ↑ Atkinson, William (May 2012). Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. Chapter 14. ISBN 9780983263135.
- ↑ Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html Accessed March 07, 2016.